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两种角膜标记方法用于 toric 人工晶状体植入的视力结果、对准精度和手术时间的比较。

Comparison of visual outcomes, alignment accuracy, and surgical time between 2 methods of corneal marking for toric intraocular lens implantation.

机构信息

From the Department of Ophthalmology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.

From the Department of Ophthalmology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2017 Oct;43(10):1281-1286. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.07.030. Epub 2017 Oct 19.

DOI:10.1016/j.jcrs.2017.07.030
PMID:29056301
Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare the efficacy of a computer-assisted marker system for toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) (Callisto Eye System) with manual marking techniques.

SETTING

University Eye Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.

DESIGN

Prospective case series.

METHODS

This study included patients having cataract surgery with implantation of a toric IOL (Torbi 709 M). They were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups based on the marking system used, manual or digital. Patients were included if they had age-related cataract and a regular corneal astigmatism of 1.25 diopters (D) or higher. Visual and refractive outcomes as well as rotational stability were evaluated. Vector analysis was performed to evaluate total astigmatic changes.

RESULTS

The study comprised 57 eyes of 29 patients; there were 28 eyes in the manual group and 29 eyes in the digital group. The mean toric IOL misalignment was significantly lower in the digital group than in the manual group (2.0 degrees ± 1.86 [SD] versus 3.4 ± 2.37 degrees; P = .026). The mean deviation from the target induced astigmatism was significantly lower in the digital group (0.10 ± 0.08 D versus 0.22 ± 0.14 D; P = .008). During surgery, the mean toric IOL alignment time was significantly shorter in the digital group (37.2 ± 11.9 seconds versus 59.4 ± 15.3 seconds; P = .003). The mean overall time required to perform the surgery was significantly shorter in the digital group (727.2 ± 198.4 seconds versus 1110.0 ± 382.2 seconds; P < .001).

CONCLUSIONS

A digital tracking approach for toric IOL alignment was efficient and safe to improve refractive outcomes. Furthermore, image-guided surgery helped streamline the workflow in refractive cataract surgery.

摘要

目的

比较一种用于散光人工晶状体(IOL)(Callisto Eye 系统)的计算机辅助标记系统与手动标记技术的疗效。

设置

德国慕尼黑路德维希-马克西米利安大学慕尼黑大学眼科医院。

设计

前瞻性病例系列。

方法

本研究纳入了接受白内障手术并植入散光人工晶状体(Torbi 709 M)的患者。他们根据使用的标记系统(手动或数字)随机分为 2 组。如果患者患有年龄相关性白内障,并且角膜散光为 1.25 屈光度(D)或更高,则将其纳入研究。评估视力和屈光结果以及旋转稳定性。进行矢量分析以评估总散光变化。

结果

该研究共纳入 29 名患者的 57 只眼;其中手动组 28 只眼,数字组 29 只眼。数字组的散光人工晶状体错位明显低于手动组(2.0 度±1.86 [SD]与 3.4±2.37 度;P=0.026)。数字组的目标诱导散光偏离平均值明显更低(0.10±0.08 D 与 0.22±0.14 D;P=0.008)。在手术过程中,数字组的散光人工晶状体对准时间明显更短(37.2±11.9 秒与 59.4±15.3 秒;P=0.003)。数字组的手术总时间明显更短(727.2±198.4 秒与 1110.0±382.2 秒;P<0.001)。

结论

用于散光人工晶状体对准的数字跟踪方法可有效且安全地改善屈光结果。此外,图像引导手术有助于简化屈光性白内障手术的工作流程。

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