Goniewicz Krzysztof, Goniewicz Mariusz, Pawłowski Witold, Fiedor Piotr, Lasota Dorota
Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Sił Powietrznych w Dęblinie, Wydział Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego i Logistyki, Deblin, Poland, Studium Medycyny Katastrof, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Warsaw, Poland.
Zakład Ratownictwa Medycznego Uniwersytet Medyczny, Lublin, Poland.
Wiad Lek. 2017;70(2 pt 2):352-356.
Road accidents are a serious problem of the modern world. They are one of the main causes of injuries and are the third most frequent cause of death. Every year, about one million people, adults and children, die on the roads and several millions get injured. Mortality rate due to injuries from road accidents amounts to 2.2% of all deaths in the world. The research presents epidemiology of road accidents in the period 2004-2015 with particular emphasis on the key issues of road safety in Poland, related to the dangerous behaviour of road users (disregard toward traffic rules). Between years 2004 and 2015 on Polish roads took place more than 508000 accidents with 53155 fatalities and more then 572000 casualties. Despite the various measures which are taken to improve safety on Polish roads, the number of dead and wounded in the vehicle mishap is still large, and losses borne by society are high. To improve safety on Polish roads, it is necessary to continue multi- action plan to systematically progress in the level of road safety.
道路交通事故是现代社会的一个严重问题。它们是受伤的主要原因之一，也是第三大致死原因。每年，约有100万人，包括成人和儿童，死于道路交通事故，数百万人受伤。道路交通事故导致的死亡率占全球所有死亡人数的2.2%。该研究呈现了2004年至2015年期间道路交通事故的流行病学情况，特别强调了波兰道路安全的关键问题，这些问题与道路使用者的危险行为（无视交通规则）有关。在2004年至2015年期间，波兰道路上发生了超过508000起事故，造成53155人死亡，超过572000人伤亡。尽管采取了各种措施来提高波兰道路的安全性，但车辆事故中的死伤人数仍然众多，社会承受的损失巨大。为提高波兰道路的安全性，有必要继续实施多行动计划，以系统地提升道路安全水平。
