斯洛文尼亚语版多发性硬化症生活质量量表（MSQOL - 54）的验证
Validation of The Slovenian Version of Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life (MSQOL-54) Instrument.
作者信息
Stern Biljana, Hojs Fabjan Tanja, Rener-Sitar Ksenija, Zaletel-Kragelj Lijana
机构信息
University Medical Centre Maribor, Department of Neurologic Diseases, Ljubljanska 5, 2000Maribor, Slovenia.
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Prosthodontics, Hrvatski trg 8, 1000Ljubljana, Slovenia.
出版信息
Zdr Varst. 2017 Oct 9;56(4):260-267. doi: 10.1515/sjph-2017-0035. eCollection 2017 Oct.
PURPOSE
To cross-culturally adapt and validate Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) instrument.
METHODS
The study which enrolled 134 Slovenian multiple sclerosis (MS) patients was conducted from March to December 2013. The internal consistency of the MSQOL-54 instrument was evaluated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (α), and its dimensionality assessed by the principal component analysis (PCA).
RESULTS
The whole instrument had high internal consistency (α=0.88), as well as the majority of its twelve subscales (α=0.83-0.94). The results of the PCA showed two components with eigenvalue greater than 1, explaining 59.4% of the cumulative variance. Further results indicated good construct validity of the instrument with the physical health-related-quality-of-life subscales loading highly on the physical component, and mental health-related-quality-of-life subscales loading highly on the mental component.
CONCLUSION
The Slovenian version of the MSQOL-54 instrument proved to be an internally consistent and accurate tool, well accepted by the Slovenian MS patients. The adequate psychometric properties warrant the scientifically sound version of the MSQOL-54 instrument, which is from now on at disposal to all health professionals dealing with MS patients in Slovenia.
目的
对多发性硬化症生活质量-54（MSQOL-54）量表进行跨文化调适及验证。
方法
该研究于2013年3月至12月开展，纳入了134名斯洛文尼亚多发性硬化症（MS）患者。采用克朗巴赫α系数（α）评估MSQOL-54量表的内部一致性，并通过主成分分析（PCA）评估其维度。
结果
整个量表具有较高的内部一致性（α=0.88），其十二个分量表中的大多数也具有较高的内部一致性（α=0.83 - 0.94）。主成分分析结果显示有两个特征值大于1的成分，解释了累积方差的59.4%。进一步结果表明该量表具有良好的结构效度，与身体健康相关生活质量分量表在身体成分上的负荷较高，与心理健康相关生活质量分量表在心理成分上的负荷较高。
结论
斯洛文尼亚版的MSQOL-54量表被证明是一个内部一致且准确的工具，受到斯洛文尼亚MS患者的良好接受。其充分的心理测量学特性保证了MSQOL-54量表科学合理的版本，从现在起可供斯洛文尼亚所有治疗MS患者的医疗专业人员使用。
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