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牙医在选择种植体系统时最常见的做法。

Dentists' Most Common Practices when Selecting an Implant System.

机构信息

School of Dentistry, Jordan University of Science & Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Private Practice, Kuwait, Kuwait.

出版信息

J Prosthodont. 2018 Mar;27(3):250-259. doi: 10.1111/jopr.12691. Epub 2017 Oct 25.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To report a comprehensive description of dental implant system selection practices among dentists practicing implantology worldwide.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

An online questionnaire was designed and sent to members of 15 dental implant organizations. The survey questions addressed: dental implant system selection criteria, implant design variables, dentists' perspective to implant quality stamps, and dentists' satisfaction with their implant system(s). Responses were compiled and analyzed to determine correlation of responses using the chi-squared test (level of significance α ≤ 0.05).

RESULTS

Out of 4264 invitations sent, a total of 2001 (response rate = 46.9%) dentists participated in the survey. Approximately half of survey respondents (48.7%) were general dentists. More than two-thirds of the survey respondents (72.5%) were performing both the surgical and prosthetic implant phases. Implant-abutment connections were the most important dental implant system selection criterion (84.7%), followed by scientific evidence available on the implant system (82.8%), and simplicity of prosthetic steps (81.4%). Patient preferences (19.8%) were rated as the least important aspect. Sandblasted large gritted acid etched implant surfaces (SLA) were the most commonly used implant surfaces (75.8%); fluoride coated surfaces were the least commonly used (15.4%).

CONCLUSION

According to the results of this survey, most survey respondents practiced both surgical and prosthetic phases of dental implantology. The majority of survey respondents agreed on the importance of implant-abutment connections, scientific evidence available on implant systems, and simplicity of prosthetic steps when selecting implant systems.

摘要

目的

报告全球从事种植学的牙医在选择牙科种植体系统方面的综合描述。

材料和方法

设计并向 15 个牙科种植体组织的成员发送了在线问卷。调查问题涉及:牙科种植体系统选择标准、种植体设计变量、牙医对种植体质量印章的看法,以及牙医对其种植体系统的满意度。对回复进行了汇编和分析,以使用卡方检验(显著水平α≤0.05)确定回复的相关性。

结果

在发出的 4264 份邀请中,共有 2001 名(回复率=46.9%)牙医参与了调查。大约一半的调查受访者(48.7%)是普通牙医。超过三分之二的调查受访者(72.5%)同时进行手术和修复种植阶段。种植体-基台连接是最重要的牙科种植体系统选择标准(84.7%),其次是种植体系统可用的科学证据(82.8%),以及修复步骤的简单性(81.4%)。患者偏好(19.8%)被评为最不重要的方面。喷砂酸蚀大颗粒表面(SLA)是最常用的种植体表面(75.8%);氟化物涂层表面是最不常用的(15.4%)。

结论

根据这项调查的结果,大多数调查受访者都从事牙科种植学的手术和修复阶段。大多数调查受访者同意在选择种植体系统时,种植体-基台连接、种植体系统可用的科学证据以及修复步骤的简单性很重要。

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