Suppr超能文献

超高效液相色谱-光电二极管阵列-飞行时间质谱联用分析玫瑰花瓣利口酒中的多酚类化合物。

UPLC-PDA-Q/TOF-MS Profile of Polyphenolic Compounds of Liqueurs from Rose Petals (Rosa rugosa).

机构信息

Division of Fruit and Vegetable Technology, Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159c Nowoursynowska Str., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.

Division of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Department of Biotechnology, Microbiology and Food Evaluation, Faculty of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, 159c Nowoursynowska Str., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2017 Oct 27;22(11):1832. doi: 10.3390/molecules22111832.

Abstract

Polyphenolic compounds, as a secondary metabolite of plants, possess great nutritional and pharmacological potential. Herein, we applied the green analytical method to study the nutrient profile of petals and liqueurs manufactured from them. Using the fast and validated ultra performance liquid chromatography-photodiode detector-quadrupole/time of flight-mass spectrometry (UPLC-PDA-Q/TOF-MS) method, we confirm the presence of the following compounds: phenolic acids, flavonols, flavan-3-ols and hydrolisable tannins (gallotannins and ellagitannins). petals contains up to 2175.43 mg polyphenols per 100 g fresh weight, therein 1517.01 mg ellagitannins per 100 g fresh weight. Liqueurs, traditionally manufactured from said petals using a conventional extraction method (maceration), also contain polyphenols in significant amounts (from 72% to 96% corresponding to percentage of theoretical polyphenol content in the used petals), therein ellagitannins amount to 69.7% on average. We confirmed that traditional maceration, most common for the isolation of polyphenols, is still suitable for the food industry due to its using aqueous ethanol, a common bio-solvent, easily available in high purity and completely biodegradable. Therefore used as a food may be considered as an ellagitannin-rich plant of economic importance. Manufactured rose liqueurs were stable and kept all their properties during the whole period of aging.

摘要

多酚化合物是植物的次生代谢产物,具有巨大的营养和药理潜力。在此,我们应用绿色分析方法研究了花瓣及其利口酒的营养成分。使用快速且经过验证的超高效液相色谱-光电二极管检测-四极杆/飞行时间质谱联用(UPLC-PDA-Q/TOF-MS)方法,我们确认了以下化合物的存在:酚酸、黄酮醇、黄烷-3-醇和可水解单宁(鞣花单宁和没食子单宁)。花瓣每 100 克鲜重含有高达 2175.43 毫克的多酚,其中每 100 克鲜重含有 1517.01 毫克鞣花单宁。利口酒是传统上使用常规提取方法(浸渍)从所述花瓣中制造的,也含有大量的多酚(从 72%到 96%,对应于所用花瓣中理论多酚含量的百分比),其中鞣花单宁的含量平均为 69.7%。我们证实,由于传统的浸渍法(浸提)使用的是水乙醇,这是一种常见的生物溶剂,容易获得高纯度且完全可生物降解,因此仍然适合食品工业用于分离多酚。因此,作为一种食品,它可以被认为是一种具有经济重要性的富含鞣花单宁的植物。制造的玫瑰利口酒在整个陈酿过程中保持稳定,并保持其所有特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb10/6150333/bcab2bd1cd34/molecules-22-01832-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验