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不同生长条件下新型 PB1 样、phiKZ 样和 LUZ24 样噬菌体对多药耐药铜绿假单胞菌的差异效应。

Differential Effect of Newly Isolated Phages Belonging to PB1-Like, phiKZ-Like and LUZ24-Like Viruses against Multi-Drug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa under Varying Growth Conditions.

机构信息

Institute of Medical Microbiology, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

Department of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, 52074 Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Viruses. 2017 Oct 27;9(11):315. doi: 10.3390/v9110315.

Abstract

In this study, we characterize three phages (SL1 SL2, and SL4), isolated from hospital sewage with lytic activity against clinical isolates of multi-drug resistant (MDR-PA). The host spectrum ranged from 41% to 54%, with all three phages together covering 79% of all tested clinical isolates. Genome analysis revealed that SL1 (65,849 bp, 91 open reading frames ORFs) belongs to PB1-like viruses, SL2 (279,696 bp, 354 ORFs) to phiKZ-like viruses and SL4 (44,194 bp, 65 ORFs) to LUZ24-like viruses. Planktonic cells of four of five selected MDR-PA strains were suppressed by at least one phage with multiplicities of infection (MOIs) ranging from 1 to 10 for 16 h without apparent regrowth of bacterial populations. While SL2 was most potent in suppressing planktonic cultures the strongest anti-biofilm activity was observed with SL4. Phages were able to rescue bacteria-infected wax moth larvae () for 24 h, whereby highest survival rates (90%) were observed with SL1. Except for the biofilm experiments, the effect of a cocktail with all three phages was comparable to the action of the best phage alone; hence, there are no synergistic but also no antagonistic effects among phages. The use of a cocktail with these phages is therefore expedient for increasing host range and minimizing the development of phage resistance.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们从医院污水中分离出了三个噬菌体(SL1、SL2 和 SL4),它们对具有抗药性的临床分离株具有裂解活性。宿主范围从 41%到 54%不等,三种噬菌体一起覆盖了 79%的所有测试临床分离株。基因组分析表明,SL1(65849 bp,91 个开放阅读框 ORFs)属于 PB1 样病毒,SL2(279696 bp,354 个 ORFs)属于 phiKZ 样病毒,SL4(44194 bp,65 个 ORFs)属于 LUZ24 样病毒。五种选定的多药耐药性(MDR-PA)菌株中的四个浮游细胞至少被一种噬菌体抑制,感染复数(MOI)范围为 1 到 10,持续 16 小时,而细菌种群没有明显的再生长。虽然 SL2 在抑制浮游培养物方面最有效,但 SL4 表现出最强的抗生物膜活性。噬菌体能够拯救感染蜡蛾幼虫()24 小时,其中 SL1 观察到的存活率最高(90%)。除了生物膜实验外,含有三种噬菌体的鸡尾酒的效果与单独使用最佳噬菌体的效果相当;因此,噬菌体之间没有协同作用,也没有拮抗作用。因此,使用这种噬菌体的鸡尾酒可以扩大宿主范围,最大限度地减少噬菌体耐药性的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09d0/5707522/b83069af0113/viruses-09-00315-g001.jpg

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