Czesla Markus, Mogilansky Christian, Balan Robert, Kattner Sven, van Ingen Gerrit, Massoudy Parwis
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Klinikum Passau, 94032 Passau, Germany.
J Vis Surg. 2016 Nov 30;2:169. doi: 10.21037/jovs.2016.11.04. eCollection 2016.
Minimally invasive valve surgery is evolving into a procedure of choice in the treatment of mitral regurgitation (MR). Visualization techniques have improved vastly over the past decades. With the use of 3D technology rib retractors can be avoided, incision size has come down to a minimum without reducing and even improving the surgeons view.
微创瓣膜手术正在演变成治疗二尖瓣反流（MR）的首选术式。在过去几十年里，可视化技术有了巨大进步。借助3D技术，可以避免使用肋骨牵开器，切口尺寸已降至最小，同时并未减少甚至还改善了外科医生的视野。
