Andersson Gerhard, Carlbring Per
Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Campus Valla, SE-581 83, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-106 91, Sweden.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2017 Dec;40(4):689-700. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2017.08.004. Epub 2017 Sep 19.
Internet-assisted cognitive-behavioral therapy (ICBT) is a way to deliver cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that has been found to generate similar effects as face-to-face CBT in some studies. Results have been replicated by different research groups. This article presents the treatment format and reviews evidence for mood and anxiety disorders. Future developments are discussed, including the lack of theories specific for the treatment format and ways to handle comorbidity. Although some programs have been implemented there is a need for further studies in clinical settings. Overall, clinician-assisted ICBT is becoming one of the most evidence-based forms of psychological treatment.
互联网辅助认知行为疗法(ICBT)是一种提供认知行为疗法(CBT)的方式,在一些研究中已发现其产生的效果与面对面CBT相似。不同的研究小组已重复得出了这些结果。本文介绍了这种治疗形式,并综述了针对情绪和焦虑障碍的证据。还讨论了未来的发展,包括缺乏针对该治疗形式的理论以及处理共病的方法。尽管已经实施了一些项目,但仍需要在临床环境中进行进一步研究。总体而言,临床医生辅助的ICBT正成为最具循证基础的心理治疗形式之一。