Skagerström Janna, Ericsson Carin, Nilsen Per, Ekstedt Mirjam, Schildmeijer Kristina
Research and Development Unit in Region Östergötland and Department of Medical and Health Sciences Linköping University Linköping Sweden.
Centre of Heart and Medicine Region Östergötland Linköping Sweden.
Nurs Open. 2017 Aug 29;4(4):230-239. doi: 10.1002/nop2.89. eCollection 2017 Oct.
To explore nurses' perceptions and experiences of patient involvement relevant to patient safety.
Qualitative design using individual semi-structured interviews.
Interviews with registered nurses (=11) and nurse assistants (=8) were conducted in 2015-2016. Nurses were recruited from five different healthcare units in Sweden. The material was analysed using conventional content analysis.
The analysis resulted in four categories: healthcare professionals' ways of influencing patient involvement for safer care; patients' ways of influencing patient involvement for safer care; barriers to patient involvement for safer care; and relevance of patient involvement for safer care. The nurses expressed that patient involvement is a shared responsibility. They also emphasized that healthcare provider has a responsibility to create opportunities for the patient to participate. According to the nurses, involvement can be hindered by factors related to the patient, the healthcare provider and the healthcare system. However, respondents expressed that patient involvement can lead to safer care and benefits for individual patients.
探讨护士对与患者安全相关的患者参与的认知和体验。
采用个人半结构式访谈的定性设计。
2015 - 2016年对注册护士（11名）和护士助理（8名）进行访谈。护士来自瑞典五个不同的医疗保健单位。采用传统内容分析法对资料进行分析。
分析得出四个类别：医护人员影响患者参与以实现更安全护理的方式；患者影响患者参与以实现更安全护理的方式；患者参与以实现更安全护理的障碍；以及患者参与以实现更安全护理的相关性。护士们表示患者参与是一项共同责任。他们还强调医疗服务提供者有责任为患者创造参与机会。据护士们称，患者参与可能会受到与患者、医疗服务提供者和医疗系统相关的因素的阻碍。然而，受访者表示患者参与可以带来更安全的护理，并使个体患者受益。
