心理学的异同

Similarities and Differences in Psychology.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China.

National Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University, No. 38, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;1010:91-101. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_6.

DOI:10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_6

PMID:29098670

Abstract

Addiction is marked by repeating a certain behavior while ignoring the potential physical or mental consequences. Non-substance addiction provides an ideal model for researching the emergence and development of addiction's basic mechanism. Comparative studies of substance and non-substance addiction are helpful to reveal the common basis of addiction development. This article explores this topic from a psychological angle, touching upon sensation seeking, inhibitory control, attentional bias, intertemporal choice and environment. A review of previous literature urges future research to propose a biopsychosocial model of addiction and consider addiction's effect on basic cognitive function alongside cognitive neuroscience technology.

摘要

成瘾的特点是重复某种行为，而忽略潜在的身体或心理后果。非物质成瘾为研究成瘾基本机制的出现和发展提供了理想的模型。对物质和非物质成瘾的比较研究有助于揭示成瘾发展的共同基础。本文从心理学角度探讨了这一主题，涉及到感觉寻求、抑制控制、注意偏向、跨期选择和环境。对以往文献的回顾促使未来的研究提出成瘾的生物心理社会模型，并考虑成瘾对基本认知功能的影响以及认知神经科学技术。