Haldar Rudrashish, Bajwa Sukhminderjit Singh, Kaur Jasleen
Department of Anaesthesiology, SGPGI, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Anaesthesia, Gian Sagar Medical College, Banur, Patiala, Punjab, India.
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Jul-Sep;33(3):399-401. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.173331.
Xylometazoline nasal drops used for nasal decongestion can have side-effect in the form of palpitation, hypertension, headache, and tremors. Anaphylaxis to xylometazoline nasal drops is a relatively unrecognized complication. We encountered a patient posted for tonsillectomy who developed serious anaphylaxis upon administration of a commercially available preparation of xylometazoline nasal drops and required aggressive management for stabilization. Further evaluation and literature search indicated toward the preservative (benzylalkonium chloride) as the cause of this adverse event.
用于减轻鼻充血的赛洛唑啉滴鼻剂可能会产生心悸、高血压、头痛和震颤等副作用。对赛洛唑啉滴鼻剂过敏是一种相对未被认识到的并发症。我们遇到一名计划进行扁桃体切除术的患者，在使用市售的赛洛唑啉滴鼻剂制剂后发生了严重过敏反应，需要积极治疗以稳定病情。进一步评估和文献检索表明，防腐剂（苯扎氯铵）是这一不良事件的原因。
