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本科学习期间护理专业学生对护理态度的变化

Changes in Nursing Students’ Attitudes Towards Nursing During Undergraduate Study.

作者信息

Čukljek Snježana, Jureša Vesna, Grgas Bile Cecilija, Režek Biserka

机构信息

University of Applied Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Zagreb, Croatia

School of Medicine, University of Zagreb

出版信息

Acta Clin Croat. 2017 Mar;56(1):36-43. doi: 10.20471/acc.2017.56.01.06.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of nursing students towards nursing, and changes in their attitudes during the study. A quantitative study with pre-post survey was conducted among nursing students enrolled in first study year in the academic year 2012/2013 (N=115) and third study year in the academic year 2014/2015 (N=106). Students voluntarily and anonymously completed a questionnaire consisting of demographic information and the Nursing Image Questionnaire, which includes 30 items that assess how an individual looks at the roles and tasks, values, social stereotypes of nursing, professionalism and performance of nurses. The results indicated that students had positive attitude towards nursing at the beginning and during the study. During the study, there was a positive change in attitudes in the majority of items of the questionnaire, whereas at the end of the study lower attitude was expressed in only four items. The study conducted among nursing students indicated that students’ attitudes changed during the study, influenced by the acquisition of knowledge and skills. During the study, students acquire a more realistic perception of nursing, and adoption of professional values emerges.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定护理专业学生对护理工作的态度,以及他们在学习期间态度的变化。对2012/2013学年第一学年入学的护理专业学生(N = 115)和2014/2015学年第三学年入学的护理专业学生(N = 106)进行了一项前后调查的定量研究。学生自愿且匿名地完成了一份问卷,问卷包括人口统计学信息和护理形象问卷,护理形象问卷包含30个项目,用于评估个人如何看待护理人员的角色和任务、价值观、社会刻板印象、专业性和表现。结果表明,学生在学习开始时和学习期间对护理工作持积极态度。在学习期间,问卷中大多数项目的态度都有积极变化,而在学习结束时,只有四个项目的态度有所下降。在护理专业学生中进行的研究表明,学生的态度在学习期间发生了变化,这受到知识和技能获取的影响。在学习过程中,学生对护理工作有了更现实的认识,并形成了职业价值观。

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