Département des fondements et pratiques en éducation, Université Laval, 2320, rue des Bibliothèques, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.
Département de psychologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, 100, rue Sherbrooke Ouest, Montréal H2X 3P2, Québec, Canada.
Addict Behav. 2018 Mar;78:15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.10.019. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
This study examined the longitudinal associations between participation in individual and team sports and indicators of alcohol use during the high school years and beyond. A total of 310 youths were surveyed over six waves of data collection (ages 12, 14 to 17, and 19). Participation in individual and team sports was measured through phone interviews, whereas frequency of alcohol use, frequency of intoxication, and problematic alcohol use were self-reported. Control variables included participation in other types of organized activities, sex, family income and structure, parental education and knowledge, problem behaviors, deviant peers, and peer status. The results of autoregressive latent trajectory models revealed reciprocal associations between time spent in individual sports and frequency of alcohol use and intoxication. The results also revealed that time spent in team sports predicted an increase in frequency of alcohol use in middle adolescence. Lastly, the only significant finding at age 19 suggested that the initial number of hours spent in individual sports predicted lower scores on alcohol intoxication. These findings suggest that team sports act as a risk factor for less severe forms of alcohol use in middle adolescence, whereas individual sports act as a protective factor against more severe forms of alcohol use during adolescence and beyond.
这项研究考察了个体运动和团队运动参与度与高中及以后的饮酒指标之间的纵向关联。共有 310 名青少年在六轮数据收集（年龄为 12、14 至 17 岁和 19 岁）期间接受了调查。个体运动和团队运动的参与度是通过电话访谈来衡量的，而饮酒频率、醉酒频率和有问题的饮酒行为是自我报告的。控制变量包括参与其他类型的有组织活动、性别、家庭收入和结构、父母教育和知识、问题行为、偏差同伴和同伴地位。自回归潜在轨迹模型的结果显示，个体运动时间与饮酒频率和醉酒之间存在相互关联。结果还表明，团队运动时间的增加预示着青少年中期饮酒频率的增加。最后，19 岁时唯一的显著发现表明，个体运动最初的时间与醉酒程度呈负相关。这些发现表明，团队运动是青少年中期较不严重的饮酒形式的风险因素，而个体运动是青少年期及以后更严重的饮酒形式的保护因素。
