Plant Protection Institute - National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland.
Pest Manag Sci. 2018 Mar;74(3):505-510. doi: 10.1002/ps.4789. Epub 2017 Dec 19.
Following the obligatory implementation of integrated pest management in the European Union (EU), the plant protection means suitable for application in organic agriculture attracted the attention of quite a wide group of potential users. In spite of the common rules of organic production, as well as the uniform principles of placing plant protection products on the market, the availability of products that can be legally used in organic crop protection differs significantly among the Member States. There is a uniform list of 10 basic substances that can be used in the protection of organic crops throughout the entire EU. Twelve Member States have official registers of plant protection products for use in organic agriculture, and the total number of qualified products per country varies from 11 in Lithuania to 576 in Italy. Some products that improve plant vigour or resistance and may be of use in protection of organic crops are placed on the market as biostimulants. They fall under the law that governs fertilisers and the systems of their registration vary widely among the Member States. In addition, there exist a number of products that have been legally introduced onto the markets of some Member States without registration as a consequence of a loophole in the law. The use of unregistered products in organic agriculture raises some doubts, but currently it seems that there is no legal basis on which to explicitly prohibit the practice. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry.
在欧盟（EU）强制性实施综合虫害管理之后，适合有机农业应用的植物保护手段引起了相当广泛的潜在用户群体的关注。尽管有统一的有机生产规则以及统一的植保产品投放市场的原则，但在有机作物保护中可合法使用的产品在各成员国之间存在显著差异。在整个欧盟范围内，有一份可用于有机作物保护的 10 种基本物质的统一清单。有 12 个成员国拥有有机农业用植保产品的官方登记册，每个国家的合格产品总数从立陶宛的 11 种到意大利的 576 种不等。一些可提高植物活力或抗性并可能有助于保护有机作物的产品作为生物刺激素投放市场。它们受肥料法规管辖，其登记制度在成员国之间差异很大。此外，由于法律上的漏洞，一些产品已在一些成员国的市场上合法上市，而无需注册。在有机农业中使用未经注册的产品引起了一些质疑，但目前似乎没有明确禁止这种做法的法律依据。© 2017 英国化学工业协会。
