Plant Protection Institute - National Research Institute, Poznań, Poland.
Pest Manag Sci. 2015 Sep;71(9):1201-6. doi: 10.1002/ps.3986. Epub 2015 Feb 25.
Products containing microorganisms (bacteria, fungi and viruses) can be used in plant production as an intervention as well as a prevention method for pest control. Their utilisation is strictly in line with the principles of integrated pest management, provided that they are effective and safe. The rules of registration of microorganisms for crop production in the European Union differ, depending on whether they are placed on the market as plant protection products or not. For over 20 years, uniform rules for registration of plant protection products have been in force. Currently, 36 microorganisms marked up to the strain are approved for use in pest control in the Community. The decision concerning market placement of plant protection products containing approved microorganisms is issued for each member state separately. The approaches to market placement of other products with microorganisms differ within the EU, ranging from a complete lack of requirements to long and costly registration procedures.
含有微生物（细菌、真菌和病毒）的产品可用作植物生产中的一种干预措施，也可用作害虫防治的预防方法。只要它们有效且安全，其使用就严格符合综合虫害管理原则。欧盟对微生物在作物生产中的注册规则因是否将其作为植物保护产品投放市场而有所不同。20 多年来，植物保护产品的统一注册规则一直有效。目前，36 种标记到菌株的微生物获准在共同体中用于防治害虫。含有经批准微生物的植物保护产品的投放市场的决定是分别为每个成员国发布的。欧盟内部对其他含有微生物的产品的投放市场的方法不同，从完全没有要求到漫长而昂贵的注册程序都有。
