Franco Evelia, Coterón Javier
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, MadridSpain.
J Hum Kinet. 2017 Oct 20;59:5-15. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0143. eCollection 2017 Oct.
The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of an intervention to support the basic psychological needs on the satisfaction of these needs, intrinsic motivation, intention to be physically active and some enjoyment-related outcomes in Physical Education. The present study incorporated strategies presented by Standage and Ryan (2012) in a previous study. A quasi-experimental study was conducted with two groups (n = 30; n = 23) of 2nd year Secondary Education students aged between 13 and 15 (M = 13.35, SD = .62) by delivering 24 physical education classes. The teacher in the experimental group underwent prior and continual training. The results revealed that the students from the experimental group showed a significant increase in the perception of autonomy and competence. Furthermore, the experimental group showed a greater perception than the control group in the enjoyment related to learning and contents. These results provide information about the efficacy of an intervention programme based on the strategies presented by Standage and Ryan (2012) to foster satisfaction of basic psychological needs and facilitate support for basic psychological needs to promote the development of positive learning-related outcomes.
本研究的目的是调查一项支持基本心理需求的干预措施对这些需求的满足感、内在动机、体育活动意愿以及体育教育中一些与乐趣相关的结果的影响。本研究采用了斯坦奇和瑞安(2012年)在前一项研究中提出的策略。通过开展24节体育课,对两组13至15岁(平均年龄M = 13.35,标准差SD = 0.62)的初中二年级学生进行了准实验研究(一组n = 30;另一组n = 23)。实验组的教师接受了前期和持续培训。结果显示,实验组学生在自主性和能力感知方面有显著提高。此外,实验组在与学习和内容相关的乐趣方面比对照组有更高的感知。这些结果提供了有关基于斯坦奇和瑞安(2012年)提出的策略的干预计划有效性的信息,该计划旨在促进基本心理需求的满足,并为促进积极的学习相关结果的发展提供对基本心理需求的支持。