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加纳某大学排球运动员与篮球运动员在身体、生理和运动表现特征方面的差异

Differences in Physical, Physiological and Motor Performance Traits between Volleyball and Basketball Athletes in a University in Ghana.

作者信息

Obour A, Moses M O, Baffour-Awuah B, Asamoah B, Sarpong P K, Osei F, Akwa L G, Appiah E J

机构信息

.

出版信息

Niger J Physiol Sci. 2017 Jun 30;32(1):27-31.

PMID:29134974
Abstract

Physical, physiological and motor performance traits play substantial role in both volleyball (VB) and basketball(BB) competitions. The differences in these traits among University athletes in Ghana have not been reported. Hence, thisstudy documents and compares the physical, physiological and motor performance traits of VB and BB university athletes.Purposive sampling technique involving thirty-five university athletes (24 males and 11 females) with mean age of 21.77 ±2.03years was used. Height, weightn, waist and hip circumferences, waist to hip ratio (WHR), body mass index (BMI), heartrate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), shoulder muscular endurance (SME), abdominal muscular endurance (AME), left and right Arm Strength, Leg Power, Reaction time, Agility and Speed traits were measured.Descriptive statistics was used while analysis of variable was by paired t-test and significance was at p<0.05. Volleyballplayers significantly have better WHR, AMS and agility while Basketball athletes possess better SBP, SME and reactiontime. Gender influence was significant in height, WHR, HR, SBP, SME, AME, LAS, RAS, speed, reaction time, power andagility. Athletes in both games do not have similar physical, physiological and motor performance traits. Volley Ball playershad better abdominal muscular endurance, right-hand muscular strength, speed, power and agility while BB players hadbetter shoulder muscular endurance and reaction time traits. These differences in traits should inform volleyball andbasketball coaches in their selection.

摘要

身体、生理和运动表现特征在排球(VB)和篮球(BB)比赛中都起着重要作用。加纳大学生运动员在这些特征方面的差异尚未见报道。因此,本研究记录并比较了排球和篮球大学生运动员的身体、生理和运动表现特征。采用了目的抽样技术,选取了35名大学生运动员(24名男性和11名女性),平均年龄为21.77±2.03岁。测量了身高、体重、腰围和臀围、腰臀比(WHR)、体重指数(BMI)、心率(HR)、收缩压(SBP)和舒张压(DBP)、肩部肌肉耐力(SME)、腹部肌肉耐力(AME)、左右臂力量、腿部力量、反应时间、敏捷性和速度特征。使用描述性统计,变量分析采用配对t检验,显著性水平为p<0.05。排球运动员的腰臀比、腹部肌肉耐力和敏捷性明显更好,而篮球运动员的收缩压、肩部肌肉耐力和反应时间更好。性别在身高、腰臀比、心率、收缩压、肩部肌肉耐力、腹部肌肉耐力、左臂力量、右臂力量、速度、反应时间、力量和敏捷性方面有显著影响。两项运动的运动员在身体、生理和运动表现特征上并不相似。排球运动员的腹部肌肉耐力、右手肌肉力量、速度、力量和敏捷性更好,而篮球运动员的肩部肌肉耐力和反应时间特征更好。这些特征上的差异应有助于排球和篮球教练进行选材。

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