Department of Sport Performance, National Taiwan University of Sport, Taichung, Taiwan.
Biomed Res Int. 2020 Dec 11;2020:8750231. doi: 10.1155/2020/8750231. eCollection 2020.
Sport-specific functional tests were used to assess the power, speed, and agility of the lower extremity for a specific sport, but comparison of the differences and association with sport injury was rare. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences in sport-specific functional tests between junior basketball and soccer athletes and analyze the sport injury risk and occurrences.
All participants were evaluated using the sprint test, vertical jump (VJ) test, agility T test, and functional movement screen (FMS). There were significant intergroup differences in the sprint test, VJ test, agility T test, and FMS. Specific functional tests were compared against FMS score, either FMS ≤ 14 or FMS > 14. The FMS subtests, namely, in-line lunge, trunk stability push-up (TSPU), and quadruped rotary stability, were also performed. In one-year follow-up, the sport injury incidence was also recorded.
Significant differences in sprint, agility, and FMS performance were found between the junior basketball and soccer athletes. Individual FMS scores of the in-line lunge, TSPU, and quadruped rotary stability were evaluated. No significant differences in sprint, VJ, and agility scores were found between FMS ≤ 14 and FMS > 14. FMS total score ≤ 14 was significantly associated with high sport injury occurrence.
The scores of sprint, agility, and FMS performance were differed between basketball and soccer athletes. The scores of sprint, VJ, and agility tests did not have differences with sport injury risks and occurrences, but the FMS score was associated with sport injury occurrence.
专项运动功能测试用于评估特定运动的下肢力量、速度和敏捷性，但比较其差异和与运动损伤的关系的研究很少。本研究旨在探讨青少年篮球和足球运动员专项运动功能测试的差异，并分析运动损伤风险和发生情况。
所有参与者均接受冲刺测试、垂直跳跃（VJ）测试、敏捷 T 测试和功能性运动筛查（FMS）评估。在冲刺测试、VJ 测试、敏捷 T 测试和 FMS 方面，组间存在显著差异。专项功能测试与 FMS 评分（FMS≤14 或 FMS＞14）进行比较。还进行了 FMS 子测试，即直线弓步、躯干稳定性俯卧撑（TSPU）和四足旋转稳定性测试。在一年的随访中，还记录了运动损伤的发生率。
青少年篮球和足球运动员在冲刺、敏捷和 FMS 表现方面存在显著差异。对直线弓步、TSPU 和四足旋转稳定性的 FMS 单项评分进行了评估。FMS≤14 和 FMS＞14 之间在冲刺、VJ 和敏捷评分方面无显著差异。FMS 总分≤14 与高运动损伤发生率显著相关。
篮球和足球运动员在冲刺、敏捷和 FMS 表现方面的得分存在差异。冲刺、VJ 和敏捷测试的得分与运动损伤风险和发生无差异，但 FMS 得分与运动损伤发生有关。
