ESGENA Scientific Secretary, Ulm, Germany.
Grevenbroich, Germany.
Endoscopy. 2017 Dec;49(12):1262-1275. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-122073. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
The clinical service provider should obtain confirmation from the endoscope washer-disinfector (EWD) manufacturer that all endoscopes intended to be used can be reprocessed in the EWD. This can be performed by different parties but national guidelines should define who has the responsibilities, taking into account legal requirements. This should include parametric tests to verify that the EWD is working according to its specifications. Testing of cleaning performance, microbiological testing of routinely used endoscopes, and the quality of the final rinse water should be considered in all local guidelines. The extent of these tests depends on local requirements. According to the results of type testing performed during EWD development, other parameters can be tested if local regulatory authorities accept this. Chemical residues on endoscope surfaces should be searched for, if acceptable test methods are available. National guidelines should consider both technical and performance criteria. Individual risk analyses performed in the validation and requalification processes are helpful for defining appropriate test frequencies for routine inspections.
临床服务提供者应从内镜清洗消毒机(EWD)制造商处获得确认,即所有拟使用的内镜均可在 EWD 中进行再处理。 这可以由不同的各方执行,但国家指南应定义谁承担责任,同时考虑到法律要求。 这应包括参数测试,以验证 EWD 是否按照其规格运行。 在所有地方指南中,都应考虑清洗性能测试、常规使用内镜的微生物测试以及最终漂洗水的质量。这些测试的程度取决于当地的要求。 根据 EWD 开发过程中进行的型式测试的结果,如果当地监管机构接受,可以测试其他参数。如果有可接受的测试方法,应检查内镜表面的化学残留物。 国家指南应考虑技术和性能标准。 在验证和重新资格认证过程中进行的单独风险分析有助于为常规检查确定适当的测试频率。