Cheung Dae Young, Jang Byung Ik, Kim Sang Wook, Kim Jie-Hyun, Kim Hyung Keun, Shin Jeong Eun, Yoon Won Jae, Lee Yong Kang, Chung Kwang Hyun, Cho Soo-Jeong, Shin Hyun Phil, Cho Sun Young, Shin Woon Geon, Choi Kee Don, Kim Byung-Wook, Kwon Joong Goo, Yang Hee Chan, Gweon Tae-Geun, Kim Hyun Gun, Ahn Dong-Won, Cho Kwang Bum, Kim Sun Hee, Hwang Kyong Hwa, Im Hee Hyuk
Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Clin Endosc. 2020 May;53(3):276-285. doi: 10.5946/ce.2020.106. Epub 2020 May 29.
The area of endoscopic application has been continuously expanded since its introduction in the last century and the frequency of its use also increased stiffly in the last decades. Because gastrointestinal endoscopy is naturally exposed to diseased internal organs and contact with pathogenic materials, endoscopy mediated infection or disease transmission becomes a major concern in this field. Gastrointestinal endoscopy is not for single use and the proper reprocessing process is a critical factor for safe and reliable endoscopy procedures. What needed in these circumstances is a practical guideline for reprocessing the endoscope and its accessories which is feasible in the real clinical field to guarantee acceptable prevention of pathogen transmission. This guideline contains principles and instructions of the reprocessing procedure according to the step by step. And it newly includes general information and updated knowledge about endoscopy-mediated infection and disinfection. Multiple societies and working groups participated to revise; Korean Association for the Study of the Liver, the Korean Society of Infectious Diseases, Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research, the Korean Society of Gastroenterology, Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Cancer, Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases, Korean Pancreatobiliary Association, the Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Nurses and Associates and Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. Through this cooperation, we enhanced communication and established a better concordance. We still need more researches in this field and fill up the unproven area. And our guidelines will be renewed accordingly.
自上世纪内镜技术问世以来,其应用领域不断拓展,在过去几十年中使用频率也急剧增加。由于胃肠内镜自然会接触患病的内脏器官并与致病物质接触,内镜介导的感染或疾病传播成为该领域的主要关注点。胃肠内镜并非一次性使用,适当的再处理过程是安全可靠的内镜检查程序的关键因素。在这种情况下,需要一个在实际临床领域可行的内镜及其附件再处理实用指南,以确保可接受的病原体传播预防。本指南包含再处理程序的逐步原则和说明。它新纳入了有关内镜介导感染和消毒的一般信息及更新知识。多个学会和工作组参与修订,包括韩国肝脏研究协会、韩国传染病学会、韩国幽门螺杆菌与上消化道研究学院、韩国胃肠病学会、韩国胃肠癌学会、韩国肠道疾病研究协会、韩国胰胆协会、韩国胃肠内镜护士及相关人员学会和韩国胃肠内镜学会。通过这种合作,我们加强了沟通并达成了更好的共识。我们仍需在该领域进行更多研究,填补未经验证的领域。我们的指南也将相应更新。