Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, A1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
J Neurooncol. 2018 Feb;136(3):505-514. doi: 10.1007/s11060-017-2670-y. Epub 2017 Nov 17.
Diagnosis of a brain tumour is associated with a tremendous disruption of emotional, physical and social well-being. Due to the complexity of the disease and the affection of the central organ, the brain, brain tumour patients differ from other cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the concerns and burdens presented by brain tumour patients during their initial psycho-oncological consultation. We performed a retrospective analysis of 53 patients with the diagnosis of either benign or malignant brain tumour, seeking counsel by a neurosurgeon specialised in psycho-oncology. We performed a thematic analysis of the interviews at first consultation identifying themes and patterns and created thematic categories. The main concerns of the patients presented during the first consultations were psychological problems, reported by 40 patients (75.5%). Death and dying was mentioned by more than half of the patients (n = 30, 56.6%). In addition, 62.3% of the patients (n = 33) asked for information regarding the medical treatment and diagnosis. With our study, we created greater awareness of the psychological needs of brain tumour patients in order to define treatment strategies for this important aspect of disease. We showed that there is a need for patients to talk about death even during the initial consultation. Psycho-oncologist in a neuro-oncological setting should be prepared for topics like that and should have a neurosurgical background or collaborate with members of the surgical team in order to provide the patients with medical details and to better understand the impact of the disease.
脑肿瘤的诊断会极大地破坏患者的情绪、身体和社会福祉。由于疾病的复杂性和中枢器官(大脑)的影响,脑肿瘤患者与其他癌症患者不同。本研究旨在评估脑肿瘤患者在首次心理肿瘤学咨询时所呈现的担忧和负担。我们对 53 名被诊断为良性或恶性脑肿瘤、寻求神经外科医生进行心理肿瘤学咨询的患者进行了回顾性分析。我们对首次咨询时的访谈进行了主题分析,确定了主题和模式,并创建了主题类别。患者在首次咨询中提出的主要关注点是心理问题,有 40 名患者(75.5%)报告了这一问题。超过一半的患者(n=30,56.6%)提到了死亡和濒死问题。此外,62.3%的患者(n=33)询问了有关医疗和诊断的信息。通过我们的研究,我们更加了解脑肿瘤患者的心理需求,以便为疾病的这一重要方面制定治疗策略。我们表明,即使在初次就诊时,患者也需要谈论死亡。神经肿瘤学环境中的心理肿瘤学家应该为此做好准备,并且应该具有神经外科背景或与手术团队成员合作,以便为患者提供医疗细节,并更好地了解疾病的影响。