Dinallo Gina K, Poplarski Jennifer A, Van Deventer Gretchen M, Eirmann Laura A, Wakshlag Joseph J
Department of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Nestlé Purina Corporation, Professional Engagement, St Louis, MO, USA.
J Nutr Sci. 2017 Aug 29;6:e45. doi: 10.1017/jns.2017.44. eCollection 2017.
A survey was designed and administered at eighteen agility competitions across the Northeast and Midwest USA in 2015 to obtain information regarding competition level, training, feeding practices, owner-reported weight, body condition score (BCS) and supplement use. Average energy intake per d from reported consumption was assessed for all dogs in ideal body condition based on manufacturers' or US Department of Agriculture database information. To assess the respective parameters across competition levels (novice, open, master/elite), non-parametric or parametric ANOVA or χ was used to determine significance. There were 494 respondents with usable data. Results showed that approximately 99 % of respondents used treats and 62 % utilised supplements. Of the respondents, 61 % fed primarily commercial dry food. Approximately 25 % of owners fed foods other than commercial dry (i.e. raw/home-prepared or freeze-dried). This 25 % of non-traditional diets included: 11 % home-prepared raw/cooked diets, 11 % commercial raw/cooked diets, and the remaining 3 % were fed commercial freeze-dried raw products. The remaining 14 % fed a mix of commercial dry food and raw/home-cooked blend. Average BCS was 4·7 (sd 1·1). Mean energy consumption of 238 dogs (BCS 4-5/9) was 444 (sd 138) kJ/kg body weight per d (106 (sd 33) kcal/kg body weight per d), with no significant differences observed between dogs at different levels of competition. The mean percentage of energy from treats was 15·1 (sd 12·7) % of overall energy consumption.
2015年,在美国东北部和中西部的18场敏捷犬比赛中设计并实施了一项调查,以获取有关比赛水平、训练、喂养方式、主人报告的体重、身体状况评分(BCS)和补充剂使用情况的信息。根据制造商或美国农业部数据库信息,对所有身体状况理想的犬只,评估其报告摄入量的每日平均能量摄入量。为了评估不同比赛水平(新手、公开组、大师/精英组)的各个参数,使用非参数或参数方差分析或χ检验来确定显著性。共有494名受访者提供了可用数据。结果显示,约99%的受访者使用零食,62%使用补充剂。在受访者中,61%主要喂食商业干粮。约25%的主人喂食非商业干粮以外的食物(即生食/自制或冻干食品)。这25%的非传统饮食包括:11%的自制生食/熟食,11%的商业生食/熟食,其余3%喂食商业冻干生食产品。其余14%喂食商业干粮和生食/自制食物的混合物。平均BCS为4.7(标准差1.1)。238只犬(BCS 4-5/9)的平均能量消耗为每日每千克体重444(标准差138)千焦(每日每千克体重106(标准差33)千卡),不同比赛水平的犬只之间未观察到显著差异。零食提供的能量平均占总能量消耗的15.1(标准差12.7)%。