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你明白我说的话吗？人们会重构异常话语的句法。 不过你提供的原文“Do you what I say?”有误，正确的应该是“Do you understand what I say?”

Do you what I say? People reconstruct the syntax of anomalous utterances.

作者信息

Ivanova Iva, Branigan Holly P, McLean Janet F, Costa Albert, Pickering Martin J

机构信息

Departament de Psicologia Bàsica, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain.

Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Lang Cogn Neurosci. 2017;32(2):175-189. doi: 10.1080/23273798.2016.1236976. Epub 2016 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1080/23273798.2016.1236976
PMID:29152525
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5685527/
Abstract

We frequently experience and successfully process anomalous utterances. Here we examine whether people do this by 'correcting' syntactic anomalies to yield well-formed representations. In two structural priming experiments, participants' syntactic choices in picture description were influenced as strongly by previously comprehended anomalous (missing-verb) prime sentences as by well-formed prime sentences. Our results suggest that comprehenders can reconstruct the constituent structure of anomalous utterances - even when such utterances lack a major structural component such as the verb. These results also imply that structural alignment in dialogue is unaffected if one interlocutor produces anomalous utterances.

摘要

我们经常会遇到并成功处理异常话语。在此，我们研究人们是否通过“纠正”句法异常来生成符合语法的表征。在两项结构启动实验中，参与者在图片描述中的句法选择受到先前理解的异常（动词缺失）启动句的影响程度，与受到符合语法的启动句的影响程度一样强烈。我们的研究结果表明，理解者能够重构异常话语的成分结构——即使这些话语缺少诸如动词这样的主要结构成分。这些结果还意味着，如果一个对话者说出异常话语，对话中的结构对齐不会受到影响。