Sri Rahyanti Ni Made, Nurhaeni Nani, Wanda Dessie
a Faculty of Nursing , Universitas Indonesia, Jalan Bahder Djohan Campus , Depok , Indonesia.
Compr Child Adolesc Nurs. 2017;40(sup1):8-13. doi: 10.1080/24694193.2017.1386965.
Intravenous injection is the most feared medical procedure and gives rise to an experience of mild to severe pain in children. Unrestrained pain has a negative effect on the child. Pain management in the form of a convenient sitting position is needed by children who undergo intravenous injection procedures. This study aims to determine the effect of parental holding and an upright position on children's pain during intravenous injection procedures. The study used the Randomized Clinical Trial method involving 34 respondents, aged 1-4 years, who were included in the intervention and control group. The result of a Mann-Whitney U test analysis showed a significant difference in the pain score between the intervention and control groups (p value = .000; α = .05). The parental holding and upright position can be applied as a nonpharmacological pain management strategy for children who undergo intravenous injection procedures.
静脉注射是最令人生畏的医疗程序，会给儿童带来从轻度到重度的疼痛体验。无节制的疼痛会对儿童产生负面影响。接受静脉注射程序的儿童需要以方便的坐姿进行疼痛管理。本研究旨在确定父母怀抱和直立姿势对儿童静脉注射程序中疼痛的影响。该研究采用随机临床试验方法，涉及34名年龄在1至4岁之间的受访者，他们被纳入干预组和对照组。曼-惠特尼U检验分析结果显示，干预组和对照组之间的疼痛评分存在显著差异（p值 = .000；α = .05）。父母怀抱和直立姿势可作为接受静脉注射程序儿童的非药物疼痛管理策略。
