Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, University of South Florida, 3515 E Fletcher Ave, Tampa, FL 33613, United States.
School of Aging Studies, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa, FL 33620, United States.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018 Jan;84:72-91. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
Systematic review and meta-analyses were conducted of Useful Field of View (UFOV) training, which was evaluated by Institute of Medicine criteria. Forty-four studies of UFOV training from 17 randomized trials conducted among adults were identified in systematic review. Results addressing the Institute of Medicine criteria indicated that: (a) UFOV training enhanced neural outcomes, speed of processing, and attention. (b) UFOV training effects were equivalent when compared to active- or no-contact control conditions. (c) UFOV training showed far transfer to everyday function. (d) Improvements on the trained skills endured across ten years. (e) Half of the clinical trials identified were conducted by researchers without financial interests in UFOV training. Results indicated that UFOV training effects were larger for adaptive- than non-adaptive training techniques, and in community-based as compared to clinical samples. UFOV training did not transfer to other neuropsychological outcomes, but positively enhanced well-being, health, and quality of life longitudinally. Criticisms of cognitive training are addressed. UFOV training should be implemented among older adults to improve real-world functional outcomes and well-being.
采用医学研究所标准对有用视野（UFOV）训练进行了系统评价和荟萃分析。在系统评价中，从 17 项成人随机试验中确定了 44 项 UFOV 训练研究。针对医学研究所标准的结果表明：(a) UFOV 训练增强了神经功能、处理速度和注意力。(b) UFOV 训练效果与主动或无接触对照条件相当。(c) UFOV 训练显示出对日常功能的远距离转移。(d) 经过十年的训练，技能的提高得以维持。(e) 确定的一半临床试验是由对 UFOV 训练没有经济利益的研究人员进行的。结果表明，与非自适应训练技术相比，自适应训练技术的 UFOV 训练效果更大，在基于社区的样本中比在临床样本中更大。UFOV 训练不会转移到其他神经心理学结果，但会在纵向提高幸福感、健康和生活质量。对认知训练的批评也得到了回应。应在老年人中实施 UFOV 训练，以改善现实世界的功能结果和幸福感。
