DCT2, St George's Hospital, Blackshaw Road, London, SW17 0QT.
Br Dent J. 2018 Jan;223(12):895-899. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.997. Epub 2017 Dec 1.
Alcohol is a very widely used drug which can cause dental disease and influence dental treatment. It is therefore important that dental professionals take an alcohol history from all patients and are aware of how to give alcohol reduction advice. This article discusses the impact of alcohol on oral health, including oral cancer, trauma, halitosis, tooth wear, periodontal disease and caries, with reference to the available literature. It also outlines current alcohol risk level advice and guidance regarding giving alcohol reduction advice in a dental setting.
酒精是一种用途非常广泛的药物,可导致口腔疾病并影响口腔治疗。因此,口腔专业人员向所有患者询问饮酒史并了解如何提供减少饮酒建议非常重要。本文参考现有文献,讨论了酒精对口腔健康的影响,包括口腔癌、创伤、口臭、牙齿磨损、牙周病和龋齿,并概述了目前关于在口腔环境中提供减少饮酒建议的酒精风险水平建议和指南。