青年精英滑雪运动员的脊柱和髋关节疼痛患病率无差异。
No difference in prevalence of spine and hip pain in young Elite skiers.
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göthenburg, Sweden.
The Carl Todd Clinic, 5 Pickwick Park, Park Lane, Corsham, SN13 0HN, UK.
出版信息
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018 Jul;26(7):1959-1965. doi: 10.1007/s00167-017-4733-1. Epub 2017 Dec 4.
PURPOSE
To investigate the prevalence between back and hip pain in young Elite skiers.
METHODS
Sample group (n = 102), consisted of young Elite skiers (n = 75) and age-matched non-athletes (n = 27), all completed a three-part back and hip pain questionnaire, Oswestry Disability Index and EuroQoL to evaluate general health, activity level, back and hip pain prevalence.
RESULTS
No significant differences were shown for lifetime prevalence of back pain in the skiers (50%) compared with controls (44%) (n.s.). Duration of back pain for the skiers showed (30%) > 1 year, whilst (46%) > 5 years. A significant difference was shown with increased Visual Analogue Scale back pain levels for skiers 5.3 (SD 3.1) compared with controls 2.4 (SD 1.9, p = 0.025). No significant differences were shown for lifetime prevalence of hip pain in skiers (21%) compared with controls (8%) (n.s.).
CONCLUSION
Young Elite skiers are shown not to have increased lifetime prevalence for back and hip pain compared with a non-athletic control group.
LEVEL OF EVIDENCE
II.
目的
调查年轻精英滑雪运动员腰背和髋部疼痛的患病率。
方法
样本组（n=102）包括年轻的精英滑雪运动员（n=75）和年龄匹配的非运动员（n=27），所有人都完成了三部分腰背和髋部疼痛问卷、Oswestry 残疾指数和 EuroQoL，以评估一般健康状况、活动水平、腰背和髋部疼痛的患病率。
结果
滑雪运动员的腰背疼痛终身患病率（50%）与对照组（44%）相比无显著差异（n.s.）。滑雪运动员腰背疼痛的持续时间为（30%）>1 年，而（46%）>5 年。滑雪运动员的视觉模拟量表腰背疼痛评分显著高于对照组（5.3[SD 3.1]比 2.4[SD 1.9]，p=0.025）。滑雪运动员的髋部疼痛终身患病率（21%）与对照组（8%）相比无显著差异（n.s.）。
结论
与非运动对照组相比，年轻的精英滑雪运动员腰背和髋部疼痛的终身患病率没有增加。
证据水平
II。
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