Centre for Reproductive Medicine, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Assisted Reproduction and Reproductive Genetics, Shanghai, China.
BJOG. 2018 Mar;125(4):414-420. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.15052. Epub 2018 Jan 14.
Chromosome abnormalities account for half of the recorded miscarriages. Data from cytogenetic analysis of the products of conception (POC) in miscarriages are reviewed in the paper. Genetic analysis of POC allows patients to be given prognostic information. Molecular genetic techniques can overcome the pitfalls of conventional karyotyping, such as culture failure and trace submicroscopic abnormalities. We compare the pros and cons when these technologies are applied to the analysis of POC after miscarriage. Guidance is also provided for future clinical applications. The objective of the review is to help clinicians understand the limitations and to optimise the usefulness of genetic analysis of POC.
Genetics and POC of miscarriage.
染色体异常占流产记录的一半。本文回顾了流产产物细胞遗传学分析的数据。对流产产物进行遗传分析可向患者提供预后信息。与传统核型分析相比,分子遗传学技术可以克服培养失败和痕量亚微观异常等缺陷。我们比较了这些技术应用于流产后流产产物分析时的优缺点,并为未来的临床应用提供了指导。本综述的目的是帮助临床医生了解遗传分析的局限性,并优化流产产物遗传分析的实用性。
流产的遗传学和 POC。