Swoboda Christine M, Miller Carla K, Wills Celia E
Department of Human Sciences, Human Nutrition, and.
College of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.
Clin Diabetes. 2017 Dec;35(5):286-293. doi: 10.2337/cd17-0023.
Participants with type 2 diabetes established personalized dietary and physical activity goals as behavioral strategies to reduce cardiovascular risk during a 16-week telephone coaching intervention. People were most likely to attain dietary goals that involved altering the intake of specific foods rather than certain nutrients and were more successful at physical activity goals to increase activity levels rather than to add new types of activity. Barriers to goal success included time management, physical limitations/illness, and social/cultural activities.
在一项为期16周的电话指导干预中,2型糖尿病患者制定了个性化的饮食和体育活动目标,作为降低心血管风险的行为策略。人们最有可能实现涉及改变特定食物摄入量而非某些营养素摄入量的饮食目标,并且在旨在提高活动水平而非增加新活动类型的体育活动目标方面更成功。目标达成的障碍包括时间管理、身体限制/疾病以及社会/文化活动。