Weidner G, Friend R, Ficarrotto T J, Mendell N R
Department of Psychology, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-2500.
Psychosom Med. 1989 Jan-Feb;51(1):36-45. doi: 10.1097/00006842-198901000-00004.
The relationship of Cook Medley hostility scores (Ho) to blood pressure and heart rate reactivity was examined in 56 women and 56 men. Stress was elicited by an unsolvable anagram task that was described as easily solvable. Both men and women scoring high on Ho had greater blood pressure responses to the task. Those scoring high on Ho also reported more anger in response to the tasks, but anger was not associated with blood pressure reactivity. It was concluded that situations evoking suspiciousness and mistrust rather than anger may be necessary to elicit increased blood pressure reactivity among high Ho subjects.
对56名女性和56名男性进行了库克综合敌意量表得分（Ho）与血压及心率反应性之间关系的研究。通过一项被描述为易于解决但实际上无法解决的字谜任务来引发压力。Ho得分高的男性和女性对该任务的血压反应都更大。Ho得分高的人在面对任务时也报告有更多愤怒情绪，但愤怒与血压反应性无关。研究得出结论，对于Ho得分高的受试者，可能需要引发怀疑和不信任而非愤怒的情境，才能使其血压反应性增加。
