Reichel Martin, Laub David A
Phys Sportsmed. 1992 Feb;20(2):111-118. doi: 10.1080/00913847.1992.11947412.
In brief Sports activity exposes the skin brief to various stresses, including friction and pressure from clothing and equipment; prolonged wetness from perspiration; and sunlight, cold, and heat. A variety of injuries can result. Briefly described here are the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of some of the most common ones: sunburn and sun-induced aging, frostnip and frostbite, acne mechanica, calluses and corns, friction blisters, jogger's nipples, and black heel.
简而言之，体育活动会使皮肤短暂暴露于各种压力之下，包括衣物和装备产生的摩擦与压力；因出汗导致的长时间潮湿；以及阳光、寒冷和炎热。可能会引发多种损伤。以下简要介绍一些最常见损伤的诊断、治疗和预防方法：晒伤和光致老化、冻疮和冻伤、机械性痤疮、胼胝和鸡眼、摩擦水疱、跑步者乳头炎以及黑黑和黑踵病。
