Basler Rodney S W, Hunzeker Christopher M, Garcia Michael A
South Lincoln Dermatology Clinic, Lincoln, Nebraska 68502, USA.
Phys Sportsmed. 2004 May;32(5):33-40. doi: 10.3810/psm.2004.05.304.
Because the skin is the athlete's first line of defense, it is exposed to friction and pressure in nearly every athletic setting. Whether applied acutely or chronically, friction and pressure often cause skin trauma, such as abrasions, chafing, calluses, blisters, talon noir (black heel), and acne mechanica. Sports medicine clinicians, who regularly see skin injuries, can speed healing by making a timely diagnosis, recommending effective treatment, and discussing prevention strategies.
由于皮肤是运动员的第一道防线，在几乎所有的运动场景中都会受到摩擦和压力。无论是急性还是慢性施加，摩擦和压力常常会导致皮肤创伤，如擦伤、摩擦伤、胼胝、水泡、黑踵（足跟部黑变）和机械性痤疮。经常诊治皮肤损伤的运动医学临床医生可以通过及时诊断、推荐有效治疗方法以及讨论预防策略来加速愈合。
