University of Illinois at Chicago, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Nov;35(23-24):5365-5389. doi: 10.1177/0886260517721172. Epub 2017 Jul 20.
Studies of informal support dyads are lacking to understand the disclosure of sexual assaults and social reactions informal supporters make to survivors. This study of 19 informal support dyads using interview data examined how three relationship types-significant others (i.e., romantic partners), family, and friends-differ in social reactions to sexual assaults in the context of drinking or alcohol problems. It was expected that alcohol's role in responses to such disclosures would differ depending on relationship type as well as role alcohol played in the assault and/or in the survivor's life or those in her social network, including the perpetrator. Results show that alcohol has mixed effects and that alcohol-related assaults as well as contexts where survivors, perpetrators, and/or their support networks have alcohol problems need further study to understand how such disclosures and social reactions occur and the impact they have on survivors, their relationships, and recovery.
关于非正式支持对子的研究，人们对于性侵犯的披露以及非正式支持者对幸存者的社会反应还知之甚少。本研究使用访谈数据对 19 对非正式支持对子进行了研究，考察了三种关系类型（即重要他人（如恋爱伴侣）、家庭和朋友）在饮酒或酒精问题背景下对性侵犯的社会反应有何不同。研究预计，酒精在对这些披露的反应中的作用将取决于关系类型以及酒精在袭击事件以及幸存者的生活或其社交网络（包括施害者）中的作用。结果表明，酒精具有混合效应，需要进一步研究与酒精相关的袭击事件以及幸存者、施害者及其支持网络中存在酒精问题的情况，以了解此类披露和社会反应是如何发生的，以及它们对幸存者、他们的关系和康复的影响。
