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新氨基糖苷类化合物的化学合成策略及其生物活性的综合评述。

Comprehensive review of chemical strategies for the preparation of new aminoglycosides and their biological activities.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536-0596, USA.

出版信息

Chem Soc Rev. 2018 Feb 19;47(4):1189-1249. doi: 10.1039/c7cs00407a.

Abstract

A systematic analysis of all synthetic and chemoenzymatic methodologies for the preparation of aminoglycosides for a variety of applications (therapeutic and agricultural) reported in the scientific literature up to 2017 is presented. This comprehensive analysis of derivatization/generation of novel aminoglycosides and their conjugates is divided based on the types of modifications used to make the new derivatives. Both the chemical strategies utilized and the biological results observed are covered. Structure-activity relationships based on different synthetic modifications along with their implications for activity and ability to avoid resistance against different microorganisms are also presented.

摘要

本文对截至 2017 年在科学文献中报道的各种应用(治疗和农业)的氨基糖苷类药物的合成和化学酶法制备方法进行了系统分析。根据用于制备新衍生物的修饰类型,对新型氨基糖苷类药物及其缀合物的衍生/生成进行了全面分析。涵盖了所使用的化学策略和观察到的生物学结果。还基于不同的合成修饰提出了基于结构-活性关系及其对活性和避免对不同微生物产生抗性的能力的影响。

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