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在新加坡,对轻型车辆碰撞中过错老年驾驶员的研究。

A study of at-fault older drivers in light-vehicle crashes in Singapore.

机构信息

Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 2, Singapore, 117576, Singapore.

Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Engineering Drive 2, Singapore, 117576, Singapore.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2018 Mar;112:50-55. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2017.12.024. Epub 2018 Jan 6.

Abstract

A number of studies on motor vehicle crashes have suggested that older drivers are more likely to be at-fault compared to younger drivers. The objective of this paper is to identify factors that contribute to older drivers (aged 65 and above) being at fault in light vehicle crashes in Singapore. Based on 3 years of crash data, the calibrated binary logit model shows that older drivers are more likely to be at fault during peak periods and festive seasons between November to February, as well as at gore areas of expressways, intersections. Curb lanes of multi-lane roads and single-lane roads are also found to increase the odds of older drivers being at fault. Furthermore, older drivers appear to have more problems on roads with wet surfaces and speed limits of 60 km/h and 70 km/h. In the light of an aging population in Singapore, it is imperative that more targeted countermeasures be taken from multiple perspectives to lower such risks.

摘要

许多关于机动车事故的研究表明,与年轻司机相比,老年司机更有可能成为事故责任方。本文的目的是确定导致新加坡轻型车辆碰撞中老年司机(65 岁及以上)承担责任的因素。基于 3 年的事故数据,校准后的二元逻辑模型表明,老年司机在高峰时段和 11 月至 2 月的节日期间,以及在高速公路的岔口、弯道处更有可能成为事故责任方。此外,在多车道和单车道道路的路缘车道以及在限速为 60 公里/小时和 70 公里/小时的道路上,老年司机承担事故责任的几率也会增加。鉴于新加坡人口老龄化,必须从多个角度采取更有针对性的对策来降低此类风险。

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