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MoS/MoO-纳米结构修饰的活性炭布,用于增强超级电容器性能。

MoS /MoO -Nanostructure-Decorated Activated Carbon Cloth for Enhanced Supercapacitor Performance.

机构信息

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2018 Mar 9;11(5):897-906. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201702295. Epub 2018 Feb 16.

DOI:10.1002/cssc.201702295
PMID:29314643
Abstract

MoS /MoO nanostructures were grown on activated carbon cloth through a facile one-step microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. The growth of MoS /MoO on activated carbon cloth creates a unique structure that favors ion intercalation. The conductive activated carbon cloth, MoO , and monoclinic MoO provide fast electron transport, whereas the MoS nanosheets/MoO nanoparticles structure improves the capacitance. As a result, MoS /MoO -nanostructure-decorated activated carbon cloth shows a high specific capacitance of 230 F g at a scan rate of 5 mV s with a low contact resistance of approximately 1.91 Ω. Moreover, the activated carbon cloth acts as a template for the growth of a perpendicular MoS layer, which gives an excellent utilization rate of the active MoS /MoO material. We also demonstrate that the MoS /MoO /activated carbon cloth nanocomposite shows excellent electrochemical stability with retention up to 128 % after 1500 cycles. Finally, we show the use of a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method for the synthesis of the MoS /MoO /activated carbon cloth nanocomposite as an alternative and clean route to improve the kinetics of the intercalation redox reaction.

摘要

通过简便的一步微波辅助水热法在活性炭布上生长 MoS /MoO 纳米结构。MoS /MoO 在活性炭布上的生长创造了有利于离子插层的独特结构。导电活性炭布、MoO 和单斜 MoO 提供了快速的电子传输,而 MoS 纳米片/MoO 纳米颗粒结构则提高了电容。因此,MoS /MoO-纳米结构修饰的活性炭布在 5 mV/s 的扫描速率下具有 230 F/g 的高比电容,接触电阻约为 1.91 Ω。此外,活性炭布作为垂直 MoS 层生长的模板,使活性 MoS /MoO 材料得到了极好的利用率。我们还证明了 MoS /MoO/活性炭布纳米复合材料具有优异的电化学稳定性,在 1500 次循环后保留率高达 128%。最后,我们展示了使用微波辅助水热法合成 MoS /MoO/活性炭布纳米复合材料作为一种替代和清洁的途径来提高插层氧化还原反应的动力学。

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