伊朗西南部博耶艾哈迈德地区啮齿动物的蠕虫感染及其人畜共患病重要性

Helminth Infections of Rodents and Their Zoonotic Importance in Boyer-Ahmad District, Southwestern Iran.

作者信息

Ranjbar Mohammad Javad, Sarkari Bahador, Mowlavi Gholam Reza, Seifollahi Zeinab, Moshfe Abdolali, Abdolahi Khabisi Samaneh, Mobedi Iraj

机构信息

Dept. of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Dept. of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Parasitol. 2017 Oct-Dec;12(4):572-579.

BACKGROUND

Rodents are considered as reservoirs of various zoonotic diseases including helminthic infections. The current study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of helminth infections in rodents, in Boyer-Ahmad district, Southwestern Iran.

METHODS

Overall, 52 rodents were captured from various areas of the district by Sherman live traps. The animals were then euthanized and dissected. During necropsy, each organ was examined macroscopically for presence of any cyst or visible parasite. The gastrointestinal tract was removed and their contents were evaluated for larva or adult worms. larvae in the rodents' muscles were investigated by both digestion and pathological methods.

RESULTS

Twenty-eight (53.8%) of the trapped rodents were male. The rodents were including 25 (48.1%) , 1(1.9%) , 1 (1.9%) , 7 (13.5%) , 8 (15.4%) , and 10 (19.2%) . Of them, 38 (73.0%) were infected with at least one helminth. Collected rodents were infected with (50%), (28.8%), sp. (15.4%), sp. (15.4%), (5.8%), (36.5%), (15.4%), sp. (5.7%), sp. (15.4%), sp. (3.8%), and sp. (3.8%). was the most (84%) infected rodent, yet the differences between rodent genus and helminth infectivity were not statistically significant (>0.05).

CONCLUSION

The rodents in Boyer-Ahmad district are infected with different helminths infections that some of them are recognized as threat to human health.

背景

啮齿动物被认为是包括蠕虫感染在内的各种人畜共患病的宿主。本研究旨在评估伊朗西南部博耶-艾哈迈德地区啮齿动物中蠕虫感染的流行情况。

方法

总体而言，通过谢尔曼活套从该地区不同区域捕获了52只啮齿动物。然后对这些动物实施安乐死并进行解剖。尸检期间，对每个器官进行宏观检查，以确定是否存在任何囊肿或可见寄生虫。取出胃肠道并评估其内容物中是否有幼虫或成虫。通过消化和病理方法研究啮齿动物肌肉中的幼虫。

结果

捕获的啮齿动物中有28只（53.8%）为雄性。这些啮齿动物包括25只（48.1%）[此处信息不完整]、1只（1.9%）[此处信息不完整]、1只（1.9%）[此处信息不完整]、7只（13.5%）[此处信息不完整]、8只（15.4%）[此处信息不完整]和10只（19.2%）[此处信息不完整]。其中，38只（73.0%）感染了至少一种蠕虫。收集的啮齿动物感染了[此处信息不完整]（50%）、[此处信息不完整]（28.8%）、[此处信息不完整]属（15.4%）、[此处信息不完整]属（15.4%）、[此处信息不完整]（5.8%）、[此处信息不完整]（36.5%）、[此处信息不完整]（15.4%）、[此处信息不完整]属（5.7%）、[此处信息不完整]属（15.4%）、[此处信息不完整]属（3.8%）和[此处信息不完整]属（3.8%）。[此处信息不完整]是感染率最高的（84%）啮齿动物，但啮齿动物属与蠕虫感染性之间的差异无统计学意义（>0.05）。