Yousefi Ali, Eslami Ali, Mobedi Iraj, Rahbari Sadegh, Ronaghi Hooman
Dept. of Pathobiology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Dept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.
Iran J Parasitol. 2014 Oct-Dec;9(4):511-8.
To determine the prevalence and intensity of helminths and their zoonotic importance in small rodents inhabiting in the suburban areas of Hamadan City, Iran.
The present survey was conducted on the helminth infections of two species of rodents Apodemus sylvaticus (n=60) and Mus musculus(n=72) in the suburban areas of Hamadan City during 2010-2012. Rodents were collected and examined for helminth in the different organs. The nematodes were collected in 5% formalin solution and cleared in lactophenol, cestodes and trematodes collected from intestine fixed in AFA solution and stained by acetocarmine, cleared in xylol for identification.
Helminths found in A. sylvaticus and M. musculus and their prevalence for the first time in suburban areas of Hamadan City were as follows; In A. sylvaticus: Cysticercus fasciolaris(3.33%), Syphacia fredrici(26.67%), S. stroma(8.33%), Anoplocephalidae sp. (1.67%), Skrjabinotaenia lobata(5%), Plagiorchis muris(1.67%) and in M. musculus:Hymenolepis nana (16.67%), H.diminuta (5.55%), S. obvelata(30.56%), S. ohtarom (9.72%), Rodentolepis crassa (1.39%), C. fasciolaris (1.39%). Among 11 species in two rodents 4 species including S. obvelata, H. nana, H.diminuta,and P. muris have zoonotic importance. Statistically the relation between gender and their helminth infections was not significant in either M. musculus or A. sylvaticus (P>0.05).
This study reports 11 species of helminths and on the other hand 3 species were identified for the first time in Iran and 5 species of them have potential health importance for public health and cat.
确定伊朗哈马丹市郊区小型啮齿动物体内蠕虫的流行情况、感染强度及其人畜共患病重要性。
2010 - 2012年期间，对哈马丹市郊区两种啮齿动物，即森林姬鼠（n = 60）和小家鼠（n = 72）的蠕虫感染情况进行了本次调查。收集啮齿动物并检查其不同器官中的蠕虫。线虫收集于5%福尔马林溶液中，用乳酸酚透明；绦虫和吸虫从固定于AFA溶液的肠道中收集，用醋酸洋红染色，用二甲苯透明以进行鉴定。
在哈马丹市郊区首次发现森林姬鼠和小家鼠体内的蠕虫及其流行情况如下：在森林姬鼠中：束状囊尾蚴（3.33%）、弗雷德里克管圆线虫（26.67%）、基质管圆线虫（8.33%）、无钩绦虫科某种（1.67%）、叶状斯氏绦虫（5%）、鼠斜睾吸虫（1.67%）；在小家鼠中：微小膜壳绦虫（16.67%）、缩小膜壳绦虫（5.55%）、覆盖管圆线虫（30.56%）、太田管圆线虫（9.72%）、粗壮啮齿绦虫（1.39%）、束状囊尾蚴（1.39%）。在这两种啮齿动物的11种蠕虫中，有4种包括覆盖管圆线虫、微小膜壳绦虫、缩小膜壳绦虫和鼠斜睾吸虫具有人畜共患病重要性。统计学上，小家鼠或森林姬鼠的性别与蠕虫感染之间的关系均不显著（P>0.05）。
本研究报告了11种蠕虫，另一方面，其中3种蠕虫是在伊朗首次鉴定出来的，并且其中5种对公共卫生和猫具有潜在的健康重要性。
