（波斯沙鼠）、（家鼠）和（灰仓鼠）的蠕虫感染：伊朗西北部梅什金沙尔区的一项横断面研究
Helminth Infections of (Persian Jird), (House Mice) and (Grey Hamster): A Cross-Sectional Study in Meshkin-Shahr District, Northwest Iran.
作者信息
Zarei Zabiholah, Mohebali Mehdi, Heidari Zahra, Davoodi Jaber, Shabestari Afshin, Motevalli Haghi Afsaneh, Khanaliha Khadijeh, Kia Eshrat Beigom
机构信息
Dept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Dept. of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Center for Research of Endemic Parasites of Iran (CREPI), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Parasitol. 2016 Apr-Jun;11(2):213-220.
BACKGROUND
Rodents have important role as reservoirs of different parasites. The aim of this study was to determine helminth parasites of abundant rodents in Meshkin-Shahr, Ardabil Province northwest Iran.
METHODS
From April 2014 to March 2015; 205 rodents including 118 , 63 and 24 were collected, using live traps. All rodents were dissected and their different tissues examined for infectivity with helminth parasites.
RESULTS
Overall, 74.2% of rodents were infected with helminth parasites. The rate of infectivity in , and was 82.2%, 61.9%, 66.7%, respectively. In general, among all 205 rodents, the species and infection rates of helminthes were as follows: Nematoda: sp. (46.8%), (18.1%), (14.2%), (3.4%), (2%), sp. (2%), (0.5%), Spiruridae gen. sp. (0.5%); Cestoda: 16.6%) (7.3%) tetratiridium of sp. (1%), sp. (0.5%) Cysticercus fasciolaris (0.5%) larva (0.5%), and Acanthocephala: (18.5%).
CONCLUSIONS
Variable species of helminthes circulate in the rodents of the study area. Presence of several zoonotic species highlights the potential risk of infections for public health.
背景
啮齿动物作为不同寄生虫的宿主具有重要作用。本研究的目的是确定伊朗西北部阿尔达比勒省梅什金沙尔市常见啮齿动物的蠕虫寄生虫。
方法
2014年4月至2015年3月；使用活捉陷阱捕获了205只啮齿动物，其中包括118只[此处原文可能有信息缺失]、63只[此处原文可能有信息缺失]和24只[此处原文可能有信息缺失]。对所有啮齿动物进行解剖，并检查其不同组织是否感染蠕虫寄生虫。
结果
总体而言，74.2%的啮齿动物感染了蠕虫寄生虫。[此处原文可能有信息缺失]、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]和[此处原文可能有信息缺失]的感染率分别为82.2%、61.9%、66.7%。一般来说，在所有205只啮齿动物中，蠕虫的种类和感染率如下：线虫纲：[此处原文可能有信息缺失]属（46.8%）、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]（18.1%）、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]（14.2%）、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]（3.4%）、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]（2%）、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]属（2%）、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]（0.5%）、旋尾科属种（0.5%）；绦虫纲：[此处原文可能有信息缺失]（16.6%）、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]（7.3%）、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]的四盘尾蚴（1%）、[此处原文可能有信息缺失]属（0.5%）、豆状囊尾蚴（0.5%）、幼虫（0.5%），棘头虫纲：[此处原文可能有信息缺失]（18.5%）。
结论
研究区域的啮齿动物中存在多种蠕虫。几种人畜共患物种的存在凸显了对公共卫生的潜在感染风险。
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