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斯洛文尼亚非夜生活场景下药物检测的重要性。

The importance of drug checking outside the context of nightlife in Slovenia.

机构信息

Association for Drug Related Harm Reduction DrogArt, Prečna ulica 6, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Harm Reduct J. 2018 Jan 12;15(1):2. doi: 10.1186/s12954-018-0208-z.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The main purpose of the research was to evaluate the implementation of the drug checking service in Slovenia and to obtain the opinion of users included in harm reduction programmes for high-risk drug users and of drug users in nightlife settings on drug checking, the reasons for drug checking, and their attitude towards adulterants in the drugs that they use.

METHODS

The two final unrepresentative research samples included 102 respondents from harm reduction programmes and 554 respondents from the online sample. The questionnaire was designed based on analysis of the interviews conducted with professionals from the programmes, who took part in the drug checking project, and based on previous research on drug use in nightlife.

RESULTS

The main findings related to users' opinions on the drug checking service are that users from both samples perceive drug checking as a contribution to risk reduction and that they find providing information for them about the harmful adulterants and substances that they use very important. In addition, users from both samples considered accessibility of the drug checking service as very important and would be in favour of brief counselling at the collection of the drug sample. One of the salient differences between samples was that nightlife drug users found it more important to recognise substances in the drugs that they use.

CONCLUSIONS

Drug users from two different samples attach a relatively high importance to the drug checking service, and they consider it to be a contribution to risk reduction. As well as drug users in nightlife settings, high-risk drug users also perceive the drug checking service to be important, which is relevant in the phase of planning drug checking services outside the context of nightlife and for the act of incorporating these services into contemporary harm reduction policy.

摘要

背景

本研究的主要目的是评估斯洛文尼亚药物检测服务的实施情况,并了解参加高危吸毒者和夜生活场所吸毒者的减少伤害计划的用户对药物检测的看法、进行药物检测的原因以及他们对所使用药物中的掺杂物的态度。

方法

最终的两个非代表性研究样本包括来自减少伤害计划的 102 名受访者和来自在线样本的 554 名受访者。该问卷是基于对参与药物检测项目的项目专业人员的访谈分析以及对夜生活中药物使用的先前研究设计的。

结果

与用户对药物检测服务的意见相关的主要发现是,来自两个样本的用户都将药物检测视为减少风险的一种贡献,他们认为为他们提供有关其使用的有害掺杂物和物质的信息非常重要。此外,来自两个样本的用户都认为药物检测服务的可及性非常重要,并会赞成在收集药物样本时提供简短的咨询。两个样本之间的一个显著差异是,夜生活吸毒者认为识别他们所使用的药物中的物质更为重要。

结论

来自两个不同样本的吸毒者对药物检测服务的重视程度相对较高,他们认为这是减少风险的一种贡献。除了夜生活场所的吸毒者,高危吸毒者也认为药物检测服务很重要,这对于规划夜生活环境之外的药物检测服务以及将这些服务纳入当代减少伤害政策的行为具有重要意义。

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