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制备负载还原氧化石墨烯的纳米金和铂合金微球用于非酶过氧化氢传感。

Preparation of Nano Au and Pt Alloy Microspheres Decorated with Reduced Graphene Oxide for Nonenzymatic Hydrogen Peroxide Sensing.

机构信息

The Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University , Weijin Road No. 94, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Langmuir. 2018 Feb 13;34(6):2235-2244. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b02626. Epub 2018 Feb 1.

Abstract

The flourish of nanotechnology has brought new vitality to the research and development of electrochemical sensing materials. In this work, we successfully synthesized Nano Au and Pt alloy microspheres decorated with reduced graphene oxide (RGO/nAPAMSs) by a simple, facile, and eco-friendly one-step reduction strategy for the fabrication of highly sensitive nonenzymatic HO sensing interfaces. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mapping (EDX mapping), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis (EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction spectrum (XRD) were employed to characterize RGO/nAPAMSs from a microscopic perspective. The results of cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry exhibited excellent electrochemical behaviors toward HO, with a rapid response time within 5 s, remarkable sensitivity of 1117.0 μA mM cm, wide linear range of 0.005 to 4.0 mM and lower detection limit of 0.008 μM (S/N = 3), which provide RGO/nAPAMS not only a promising prospect for the quantitative detection of HO but also a potential application in other fields of sensors. Moreover, further analysis showed the principles of the superior HO sensing performance of RGO/nAPAMSs. This discovery provides a significant contribution to future study in nonenzymatic HO sensing based on Nano Pt, Nano Au noble metal electrocatalysts.

摘要

纳米技术的蓬勃发展为电化学传感材料的研究和开发带来了新的活力。在这项工作中,我们通过一种简单、方便、环保的一步还原策略,成功合成了负载还原氧化石墨烯(RGO/nAPAMSs)的纳米 Au 和 Pt 合金微球,用于构建高灵敏度的非酶 HO 传感界面。通过能量色散 X 射线能谱映射(EDX 映射)、能量色散 X 射线能谱分析(EDX)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和 X 射线衍射光谱(XRD)从微观角度对 RGO/nAPAMSs 进行了表征。循环伏安法和计时电流法的结果显示出对 HO 的优异电化学行为,响应时间在 5 s 以内,具有显著的灵敏度 1117.0 μA mM cm、宽线性范围为 0.005 至 4.0 mM 和较低的检测限 0.008 μM(S/N = 3),这不仅为 HO 的定量检测提供了 RGO/nAPAMS 的广阔前景,而且为传感器等其他领域的潜在应用提供了可能。此外,进一步的分析表明了 RGO/nAPAMSs 具有优异的 HO 传感性能的原理。这一发现为基于纳米 Pt、纳米 Au 贵金属电催化剂的非酶 HO 传感的未来研究做出了重要贡献。

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