Yada Hironori, Abe Hiroshi, Omori Hisamitsu, Ishida Yasushi, Katoh Takahiko
Department of Clinical Nursing Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine Ube Yamaguchi Japan.
Faculty of Life Sciences Department of Public Health Kumamoto University Kumamoto Japan.
Nurs Open. 2017 Oct 17;5(1):15-20. doi: 10.1002/nop2.103. eCollection 2018 Jan.
We aimed to clarify how stress among psychiatric assistant nurses (PANs) differed from Registered Nurses (PRNs).
Cross-sectional survey study was conducted with PRNs and PANs working in six psychiatric hospitals in Japan.
The Psychiatric Nurse Job Stressor Scale (PNJSS) and the job stressor and stress reaction subscales of the Brief Job Stress Questionnaire measured stress in 68 PANs and 140 PRNs. The results were statistically analysed.
Psychiatric assistant nurses had significantly higher scores than PRNs on the job stressor subscales in psychiatric nursing ability, interpersonal relations and in the stress reaction subscales of irritability and somatic symptoms. "Psychiatric nursing ability," "Communication" and "Use of techniques" were associated with almost all stress reactions in PANs than in PRNs.
我们旨在阐明精神科助理护士（PANs）与注册护士（PRNs）的压力差异。
对在日本六家精神病医院工作的PRNs和PANs进行横断面调查研究。
采用精神科护士工作压力源量表（PNJSS）以及简短工作压力问卷中的工作压力源和压力反应子量表，对68名PANs和140名PRNs的压力进行测量，并对结果进行统计学分析。
在精神科护理能力、人际关系的工作压力源子量表以及易怒和躯体症状的压力反应子量表方面，精神科助理护士的得分显著高于注册护士。与PRNs相比，“精神科护理能力”“沟通”和“技术运用”与PANs中几乎所有的压力反应相关。
