Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca.
Adicciones. 2018 Apr 15;30(2):152-154. doi: 10.20882/adicciones.1033.
Nowadays, one of the most prevalent patterns of alcohol consumption is called binge drinking (BD). In 2015, the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Drugs (ESPAD) Group estimated that about 35% of adolescents of 15-16 years old have had at least one BD occasion in the past 30 days while at national level, the series of surveys on the use of drugs in adolescents of secondary education (ESTUDES, 2014-2015) determined that 32.2% of adolescents stated having performed BD in the last month. The aim of this editorial was to update the context of adolescence drinking and analysing the impact of BD by ages, including health and social costs derived. Once the magnitude of the problem was set, some research and action lines have been established in order to guide future work for the prevention of alcohol misuse and for establishing future preventive policies on alcohol. Finally, the need for evaluating these interventions from the efficiency point of view was discussed and assessed.
如今，最常见的饮酒模式之一是 binge drinking（BD）。2015 年，欧洲学校酒精和毒品调查项目（ESPAD）小组估计，约 35%的 15-16 岁青少年在过去 30 天内至少有过一次 binge drinking 经历，而在国家层面上，对中学生吸毒情况的一系列调查（ESTUDES，2014-2015 年）表明，32.2%的青少年表示在过去一个月内曾有过 binge drinking 经历。本社论的目的是更新青少年饮酒的背景，并分析 binge drinking 对不同年龄段的影响，包括由此产生的健康和社会成本。一旦确定了问题的严重性，就制定了一些研究和行动方针，以指导未来预防酒精滥用和制定未来预防酒精政策的工作。最后，讨论并评估了从效率角度评估这些干预措施的必要性。
