School of Psychology, University of New South Wales.
J Exp Psychol Gen. 2018 Mar;147(3):409-417. doi: 10.1037/xge0000386. Epub 2018 Jan 22.
Can judgments be biased via passive monitoring of eye-gaze? We examined this question using a perceptual discrimination task (Experiment 1) and a complex moral judgment task (Experiment 2). Information about the location of participants' gaze at particular time-points in a trial was used to prompt responses. When there was no objective perceptual information available to decision-makers, the timing of the prompt had a small, but detectable effect on judgments (Experiment 1). However, this small effect did not scale up to more complex judgments about moral issues (Experiment 2). Our results are consistent with the well-established idea that participants' judgments are reflected in their eye-gaze, but do not support the recent bold claim of a causal link wherein the timing of a gaze-contingent response-prompt influences complex judgments. (PsycINFO Database Record
通过被动监测目光注视,判断是否会产生偏差?我们使用知觉辨别任务(实验 1)和复杂道德判断任务(实验 2)来检验这个问题。在一项试验中,参与者在特定时间点的目光注视位置的信息被用来提示他们做出反应。当决策者没有客观的感知信息时,提示的时间对判断有一个很小但可察觉的影响(实验 1)。然而,这种小的影响并没有扩展到对道德问题的更复杂的判断(实验 2)。我们的结果与参与者的判断反映在他们的目光注视中的既定观点一致,但不支持最近关于因果关系的大胆主张,即注视相关反应提示的时间会影响复杂的判断。