基于危险因素患者种植成功率的长期回顾性研究：15年随访
Long-term Retrospective Study based on Implant Success Rate in Patients with Risk Factor: 15-year Follow-up.
作者信息
Kandasamy Baburajan, Kaur Navleen, Tomar Gulshan K, Bharadwaj Atul, Manual Litto, Chauhan Meghna
机构信息
Department of Prosthodontics, PSI Dental College, Madurai Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Prosthodontics, Genesis Institute of Dental Sciences & Research, Ferozpur, Punjab, India, e-mail:
出版信息
J Contemp Dent Pract. 2018 Jan 1;19(1):90-93. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2217.
AIM
The purpose of this retrospective study is to assess implant success rates with various risk factors.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Two hundred patients with a total of 650 implants were selected. Risk factors, such as smoking, antidepressants, bruxism, diabetes, and bone augmentation procedures were considered, and patients were followed up for a period of 8 to 15 years.
RESULTS
Of 650 implants placed, the success rate was 88%, i.e., a total of 572 implants were successful. A total of 78 implants were considered failure; and out of 78, twenty implants were surgically removed.
CONCLUSION
Based on this study's results, it is concluded that risk factors, such as smoking, bruxism, diabetes, and bone augmentation play an important role in success rate of dental implants.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Several factors, such as bruxism, diabetes, and supporting bone can play an important role in dental implant success.
目的
本回顾性研究的目的是评估具有各种风险因素时种植体的成功率。
材料与方法
选取200例患者，共植入650颗种植体。考虑了吸烟、抗抑郁药、磨牙症、糖尿病和骨增量手术等风险因素，并对患者进行了8至15年的随访。
结果
在植入的650颗种植体中，成功率为88%，即共有572颗种植体成功。共有78颗种植体被认为失败；在78颗中，有20颗通过手术取出。
结论
基于本研究结果，得出结论：吸烟、磨牙症、糖尿病和骨增量等风险因素在牙种植体成功率中起重要作用。
临床意义
磨牙症、糖尿病和支持骨等几个因素在牙种植体成功中可起重要作用。
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