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经剑突下辅助端口的机器人右中叶切除术

Robotic right middle lobectomy with a subxiphoid utility port.

作者信息

Jayakumar Shruti, Nardini Marco, Papoulidis Pavlos, Dunning Joel

机构信息

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, James Cook University Hospital, Marton Rd, Middlesbrough TS4 3BW, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018 Jun 1;26(6):1049-1050. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivx436.

Abstract

We present the case of a 74-year-old man with Stage IIa pulmonary adenocarcinoma, for which he underwent a robotic right middle lobectomy. A 4-armed, 5-port approach was used. Four intercostal ports were created above the ninth rib using the Cerfolio's technique. The subxiphoid port was created in the midline, 5 cm down from the xiphisternum. The robot offers higher image quality, depth perception and improved articulation of the instruments, allowing for more accurate dissection and stitching. The usage of a subxiphoid utility port reduces the clashing between instruments, offers a good angle for stapling and provides a direct view of the instruments entering into the chest. Specimen removal through the subxiphoid port may reduce postoperative pain and enhance patient recovery. The use of the subxiphoid approach as a utility port for robotic surgery is promising and may be a suitable replacement for the traditional utility port.

摘要

我们报告一例74岁患有IIa期肺腺癌的男性病例,他接受了机器人辅助右肺中叶切除术。采用四臂、五端口入路。使用Cerfolio技术在第九肋上方创建了四个肋间端口。剑突下端口在中线,从剑突向下5厘米处创建。机器人提供更高的图像质量、深度感知和更好的器械关节活动度,从而实现更精确的解剖和缝合。使用剑突下实用端口可减少器械之间的碰撞,为吻合器提供良好角度,并能直接看到进入胸腔的器械。通过剑突下端口取出标本可减轻术后疼痛并促进患者恢复。将剑突下入路用作机器人手术的实用端口很有前景,可能是传统实用端口的合适替代方案。

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