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本文引用的文献

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A microbiome assessment of medical marijuana.医用大麻的微生物组评估
Clin Microbiol Infect. 2017 Apr;23(4):269-270. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2016.12.001. Epub 2016 Dec 9.
2
Cryptococcal meningitis: epidemiology, immunology, diagnosis and therapy.隐球菌性脑膜炎:流行病学、免疫学、诊断与治疗。
Nat Rev Neurol. 2017 Jan;13(1):13-24. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.167. Epub 2016 Nov 25.
3
Cannabis microbiome sequencing reveals several mycotoxic fungi native to dispensary grade Cannabis flowers.大麻微生物组测序揭示了药房级大麻花中几种天然存在的产毒真菌。
F1000Res. 2015 Dec 10;4:1422. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.7507.2. eCollection 2015.
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Immunological Consequences of Intestinal Fungal Dysbiosis.肠道真菌生态失调的免疫学后果
Cell Host Microbe. 2016 Jun 8;19(6):865-73. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2016.05.003. Epub 2016 May 26.
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Mycobiome: Approaches to analysis of intestinal fungi.真菌群落:肠道真菌分析方法
J Immunol Methods. 2015 Jun;421:112-121. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 Apr 17.
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Marijuana use and brain immune mechanisms.大麻使用与大脑免疫机制。
Int Rev Neurobiol. 2014;118:199-230. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-801284-0.00008-7.
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Clinical decisions. Medicinal use of marijuana--polling results.临床决策。大麻的药用——民意调查结果。
N Engl J Med. 2013 May 30;368(22):e30. doi: 10.1056/NEJMclde1305159.
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Cigarette smoking and mechanisms of susceptibility to infections of the respiratory tract and other organ systems.吸烟与呼吸道和其他器官系统感染易感性的机制。
J Infect. 2013 Sep;67(3):169-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2013.05.004. Epub 2013 May 21.
9
Rapid identification of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱法快速鉴定新型隐球菌和格特隐球菌。
J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Aug;49(8):3050-3. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00651-11. Epub 2011 Jun 8.
10
Too many mouldy joints - marijuana and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis.太多发霉的关节——大麻和慢性肺曲霉病。
Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis. 2011;3(1):e2011005. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2011.005. Epub 2011 Jan 14.

一名无免疫缺陷证据的每日吸食大麻者患隐球菌性脑膜炎。

Cryptococcal meningitis in a daily cannabis smoker without evidence of immunodeficiency.

作者信息

Shapiro Bryan B, Hedrick Rebecca, Vanle Brigitte C, Becker Courtney A, Nguyen Chris, Underhill David M, Morgan Margie A, Kopple Joel D, Danovitch Itai, IsHak Waguih William

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, UC Irvine Medical Center, Orange, California, USA.

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Jan 26;2018:bcr-2017-221435. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221435.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2017-221435
PMID:29374632
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5787011/
Abstract

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening condition most commonly observed in immunocompromised individuals. We describe a daily cannabis smoker without evidence of immunodeficiency presenting with confirmed meningitis. An investigation of cannabis samples from the patient's preferred dispensary demonstrated contamination with several varieties of , including , and other opportunistic fungi. These findings raise concern regarding the safety of dispensary-grade cannabis, even in immunocompetent users.

摘要

隐球菌性脑膜炎是一种危及生命的疾病,最常见于免疫功能低下的个体。我们描述了一名每日吸食大麻的人,他没有免疫缺陷的证据,但却出现了确诊的脑膜炎。对该患者首选药房的大麻样本进行调查发现,其受到了包括新型隐球菌和其他机会性真菌在内的多种真菌的污染。这些发现引发了人们对药房级大麻安全性的担忧,即使是免疫功能正常的使用者也不例外。