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采用多方法、多地点、多目标干预的协作方法:评估国家研究指导网络。

Using collaborative approaches with a multi-method, multi-site, multi-target intervention: evaluating the National Research Mentoring Network.

作者信息

Guerrero Lourdes R, Ho Jennifer, Christie Christina, Harwood Eileen, Pfund Christine, Seeman Teresa, McCreath Heather, Wallace Steven P

机构信息

1Division of General Internal Medicine/Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA.

2Department of Education, Graduate School of Education and Information Sciences, University of California, Los Angeles, CA USA.

出版信息

BMC Proc. 2017 Dec 4;11(Suppl 12):14. doi: 10.1186/s12919-017-0085-6. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

The NIH-funded National Research Mentoring Network (NRMN) aims to increase the representation and success of underrepresented groups (URGs) in biomedical research by enhancing the training and career development of individuals from diverse backgrounds, communities, and cultures. The national scope of NRMN, its wide array of innovative programs in mentor and mentee matching and training across the career spectrum, requires a collaborative evaluation strategy that addresses both internal and external evaluation needs. Due to the variety of programs implemented for each target group, the NRMN program is responsible for its own process and short-term outcome evaluations and the national Coordination and Evaluation Center (CEC) is responsible for assessing the medium and long-term effectiveness of the implemented strategies and program sustainability. Using a collaborative, utilization-focused evaluation framework, both internal NRMN evaluators and the CEC are working to translate findings into information that can be used to make both short term and long-term decisions about the efficacy and reach of the NRMN model. This important information can then inform efforts to institutionalize the current programs and potentially replicate them elsewhere.

PROGRAM AND KEY HIGHLIGHTS

The overall evaluation of NRMN is guided by both outcome and process questions that are tailored for each target group. The different target groups include faculty and others who serve as mentors, mentees across academic training and career stages, and researchers without a history of independently funded research. NRMN is also building the capacity for training those pursuing biomedical careers by developing "master trainers" for both mentoring and grantsmanship programs in organizations and institutions that can support expanded training efforts aimed at diversifying the biomedical workforce.

IMPLICATIONS

Results of this evaluation will be used to inform the design and implementation of sustainable, effective, and comprehensive mentoring and career development initiatives that promote diversity in the biomedical research workforce. Our collaborative evaluation design, theoretically-derived measurement instruments, efficient data systems, and timely reporting serve as an example of how to put evaluation principles described into practice for large, multi-site, and multi-dimensional research training programs like NRMN.

摘要

背景与目的

由美国国立卫生研究院资助的国家研究指导网络(NRMN)旨在通过加强来自不同背景、社区和文化的个人的培训与职业发展,提高生物医学研究中代表性不足群体(URGs)的参与度并促进其取得成功。NRMN的全国范围、其在整个职业生涯中导师与学员匹配及培训方面的一系列创新计划,需要一种能够满足内部和外部评估需求的协作评估策略。由于针对每个目标群体实施了各种各样的计划,NRMN计划负责其自身的过程和短期结果评估,而国家协调与评估中心(CEC)则负责评估所实施策略的中长期有效性和计划的可持续性。通过使用以协作、注重利用为重点的评估框架,NRMN内部评估人员和CEC都在努力将研究结果转化为可用于对NRMN模式的有效性和覆盖范围做出短期和长期决策的信息。然后,这些重要信息可为将当前计划制度化并可能在其他地方复制这些计划的努力提供参考。

计划与主要亮点

NRMN的总体评估由针对每个目标群体量身定制的结果和过程问题指导。不同的目标群体包括担任导师的教师和其他人员、处于学术培训和职业阶段的学员,以及没有独立资助研究历史的研究人员。NRMN还通过在能够支持扩大培训努力以实现生物医学劳动力多元化的组织和机构中为指导和资助申请计划培养“主培训师”,来增强培训那些追求生物医学职业的人员的能力。

启示

本次评估的结果将用于为可持续、有效和全面的指导与职业发展计划的设计与实施提供参考,这些计划旨在促进生物医学研究劳动力的多样性。我们的协作评估设计、理论推导的测量工具、高效的数据系统和及时的报告,为如何将所描述的评估原则应用于像NRMN这样的大型、多地点和多维度研究培训计划提供了一个范例。

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