Brzęk Anna, Strauss Markus, Przybylek Bianca, Dworrak Tarja, Dworrak Birgit, Leischik Roman
Department of Kinesiology, Chair of Physiotherapy, School of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Faculty of Health, School of Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Germany.
Arch Med Sci. 2018 Jan;14(1):190-198. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2018.72242. Epub 2017 Dec 19.
Apart from many positive changes associated with technical civilization, there are also - from the health point of view - some threats. The reduction in the level of physical activity is one of them. The aim of the study was to investigate whether there are any relationships between children's physical activity and behaviors, and to assess the impact of the adults' activity on their children's habits.
The study involved a group of 340 children aged 7-12 years (mean age: 9.81 ±1.7) and their parents. In order to evaluate children's physical activity and the amount of time that they spend with electronic devices, an original questionnaire and the IPAQ questionnaire were used.
Children usually use electronic devices between 2 and 7 days per week (mean: 4.74 ±0.86), regardless of sex ( > 0.09) and spend between 5 and 1620 min per week (mean: 459.46 ±308.1) with their mobile phone, tablet, PCs and TVs. 67.92% of boys and 69.61% of girls lead an active lifestyle. The children's activity level depends on their parents' level of activity ( < 0.000001). Parents of semi-active children lead a lifestyle with a moderate level of physical activity.
The level of physical activity in younger children depends on the children's relationship with their parents and their level of activity. Children spend a lot of free time with their electronic devices. It is necessary to develop and implement activities intended to raise awareness of children and their families about the effects of hypokinesis.
除了与技术文明相关的许多积极变化外,从健康角度来看,也存在一些威胁。身体活动水平的降低就是其中之一。本研究的目的是调查儿童的身体活动与行为之间是否存在任何关系,并评估成年人的活动对其子女习惯的影响。
该研究涉及一组340名7至12岁的儿童(平均年龄:9.81±1.7)及其父母。为了评估儿童的身体活动以及他们使用电子设备的时间,使用了一份原创问卷和国际体力活动问卷(IPAQ)。
无论性别如何(p>0.09),儿童通常每周使用电子设备2至7天(平均:4.74±0.86),每周花在手机、平板电脑、个人电脑和电视上的时间为5至1620分钟(平均:459.46±308.1)。67.92%的男孩和69.61%的女孩生活方式积极。儿童的活动水平取决于其父母的活动水平(p<0.000001)。半活跃儿童的父母的生活方式为中等水平的身体活动。
年幼儿童的身体活动水平取决于儿童与其父母的关系及其活动水平。儿童花大量空闲时间使用电子设备。有必要开展并实施旨在提高儿童及其家庭对运动不足影响认识的活动。