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美国出生的劳工与墨西哥/中美洲出生的在美国的劳工之间的医保覆盖差异

Disparities in Health Care Coverage Among U.S. Born and Mexican/Central American Born Labor Workers in the U.S.

作者信息

Hammig Bart, Henry Jean, Davis Donna

机构信息

Public Health Program, Department of Health, Human Performance, & Recreation, University of Arkansas, 308G HPER Building, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.

Cisneros Center for New Americans, 614 E. Emma Ave. Suite 432, Springdale, AR, 72764, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Feb;21(1):66-72. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0697-6.

Abstract

We examined health insurance coverage among U.S. and Mexican/Central American (M/CA) born labor workers living in the U.S. Using data from the 2010-2015 National Health Interview Survey, we employed logistic regression models to examine health insurance coverage and covariates among U.S. and M/CA born labor workers. Prevalence ratios between U.S. and M/CA born workers were also obtained. U.S. born workers had double the prevalence of insurance coverage. Regarding private insurance coverage, U.S. born workers had a higher prevalence of coverage compared to their M/CA born counterparts. Among foreign born workers with U.S. citizenship, the odds of having insurance coverage was greater than that of noncitizens. Additionally, those who had lived in the U.S. for 10 or more years had higher odds of having health insurance coverage. Disparities in health care coverage exist between U.S. born and foreign born labor workers.

摘要

我们调查了居住在美国的美国本土出生以及墨西哥/中美洲(M/CA)出生的劳工的健康保险覆盖情况。利用2010 - 2015年国家健康访谈调查的数据,我们采用逻辑回归模型来研究美国本土出生以及M/CA出生的劳工的健康保险覆盖情况和协变量。我们还得出了美国本土出生和M/CA出生工人之间的患病率比。美国本土出生的工人保险覆盖患病率是其两倍。关于私人保险覆盖,美国本土出生的工人相比M/CA出生的同行有更高的覆盖患病率。在拥有美国公民身份的外国出生工人中,拥有保险覆盖的几率大于非公民。此外,那些在美国居住10年或更长时间的人拥有健康保险覆盖的几率更高。美国本土出生和外国出生的劳工在医疗保健覆盖方面存在差异。

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